Teenage Violent Crime Rates in the US

Teenage Violent Crime Rates in the USErica GoncalvesWhat do striplingagers do after(prenominal)(prenominal) enlighten? Research states that 1 in 5 children in the United States argon unsupervised after inform. This leads to teen hysteria. Teen violence are when children get out of school and join a group of gang and start vowting annoyances, go in the internet and bully other students. Lastly, teen violence are still going on because of the ways teens are acting, the way they are because of the videogames and the kinds of music teens are listening to. Teen violence are in every school and place that contains teen in it. Those teens that are doing the violence has been abused or bullied before. Teen violence has been passed through generations it gets pass on each family to immature adult, the causes of teen violence in the metropolis of Boston is that teen violence is caused because of the ways the parents treat them violence teens. This shows that we need to a greater exte nt afterschool computer chopineme in the United States to keep children engaged and productive. Children in quality afterschool computer syllabuss are to a greater extent plausibly to come to school, stay in school, hand in their work, and get better grades. After school programs are particularly well positioned to make a difference in a students life to help them be successful. Students who attends an after school program have a toweringer chance of going the college and have a career than students who does not attend an afterschool program.The problem is that in that location is a lot of teen violence happening lately. Over the last couple 1long time teen violence has been a problem that is affecting everyone in the city of Boston2. Teen 3violence also affect a lot of things like lowering the budget of the city, making streets un honest, harassing and bullying other citizen, and sadly the increase in the physique of teen who lose their life. According to recent studies abo ut teen violence, 12% of students who attended high school reported having a weapon, and about 3% were carrying a gun. Also 20% of students reported participating in a physical fight, 7% of teens were reported to participate in gang activities. When it comes to bullying, 17% of students said that they had been a victim of bullying and 14% said that they been a victim of cyberbullying 1. The city of Boston contains 25% of the violence in every(prenominal) of mum 2. It is not unaffixed for a teen to focus and be positive know that 64% of recovered guns are seized from people who own them illegally3. Teen Violence has a permeating effect on all members of the society, from the teens themselves to adults that pay higher taxes to address the issue.Students that do not go to an after school program are most likely to become involved in teen crime. These students that are unsupervised after school are 49% more(prenominal) likely to use drugs and 37% more likely to become a teen parent than kids that attend some after school programs for 1-4 hours each week. (add footnote) Another example of the squeeze of after school programs is that students that attend an after school program are less likely to be suspended from school for violence, and students already in the teenage court musical arrangement that attended after school programs were less likely to go back to court for any reason, especially for violence. Lastly, students in afterschool programs were less likely to become a first time offender of violence in the community than other students not in an afterschool program that had not already committed any crime.(Add Footnote)Twoafter school programs have had large success in preventing crime. When an after school program was created in 12 California neighborhoods, teen crime rock-bottom significantly. Vandalism rock-bottom by two-thirds, violent acts and carrying a concealed gun rock-bottom by more than half(a), and the number of arrests made by the po lice decreased by half (add footnote 1). Baltimore also made an after school program through the police department. Once it was created, juvenile crime dropped by 10% and the risk of children and teens as victi,s of crime was cut in half (add footnote 1). Lastly, the crime rate decreased by 75% in a housing project when an after school program was created, but crime increased in a similar housing project when there was no after school program (add footnote 2).After school program have existed for many a(prenominal) course of studys. After- school programs first 4emerged in the last quarter of the nineteenth century, in the form of small, individual boys clubs, often no more than a storefront or room in a church or other local building(The context for the consequence of the after school program by Robert Halpern).The clubs evolved to provide recreation and learning activities to children. In addition the supply of after school programs is not as high as the demand for them.Twice as many elementary and middle school parents want afterschool programs as are currently available(National Opinion Research Center).What makes this problem strict is that the lack of afterschool programs allows students to drop out, commit crimes and become teen parents. The hours between 3 and 6 p.m. are the peak hours for juvenile crime and experimentation with drugs, alcohol, cigarettes and sex(Fight Crime grace in Kids, 2003). This is the time when students are leaving school and feel like they are on their own.In recent years, more children have been attending after school programs. Their families are in favor of their positive benefits. In 2004, 6.5 million children participated in after school programs, and this value increased to 8.4 million in 2009 and 10.2 million today (add footnote 3). Parents who have kids who attend an after school program have been increasingly satisfied with the programs. Over time they have increased their bliss in quality of care, planning as sistance, workforce skills development, variety of activities, and the knowledged staff (footnote 3).Juvenile crime rates have decreased since the 1980s, so the effectiveness of afterschool programs is seen in many ways. In recent years (2008-2012), the teen crime rate has decreased. Murder decreased by 42%, rape decreased 24%, robbery decreased by 39%, and aggravated assault decreased by 35% as well in the 4 year period (add footnote 4). For the sixth consecutive year after 2006, the youth violent crime rate has decreased dramatically in the US (footnote 4). The preponderance of crime in males and females ages 10-17 has decreased in the last 4 years. It has also decreased for all races- whites, blacks, Hispanics, Asians, and American Indians. Between 2003-2012, violent crime for Asian youth has decreased by 44%, 41% for American Indians, 39% for whites, and 23% for blacks (add footnote 4).The components of violent crime- murder, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault- have fallen to record lows over the period of 2008-2012.(add footnote 4) jejuneness property crime has decreased significantly coming up to 2012. In 2012, the property crime rates were at its lowest levels since 1980. In the same 4 year period described earlier, youth were arrested 36% less for burglary, 30% less for larceny-theft, 47% for motor vehicle theft, and 33% less for arson (footnote).The prevalence of property crime has decreased for both genders over the period of 2008-2012. The prevalence has also decreased for all races, 5too- whites, blacks, Hispanics, Asians, and American Indians.Students who spend no time in extracurricular activities, such as those offered in after-school programs, are 49 percent more likely to have used drugs and 37 percent more likely to become teen parents than are those students who spend one to four hours per week in extracurricular activities(National Youth Violence barroom Resource Center).Youths who went to a juvenile detention facility were sig nificantly less likely to be suspended from school compared to kids who did not participate in the program. Teens who were a part of the juvenile justice system were significantly less likely to fall back into committing crimes. Teens that had no experience were less likely to commit a first offense. A study of afterschool programs conducted by the California Juvenile Crime Prevention Demonstration Project in 12 high-risk California communities found that, the rate of crime and delinquency went down after they started the program. Vandalism and stealing dropped by two-thirds, violent acts and carrying a concealed weapon fell by more than half, and arrests and being picked up by the police were cut in half. In the terzetto years after Baltimores Police Department opened a Police Activities League (PAL) afterschool program in one high-crime neighborhood, juvenile crime in the neighborhood dropped nearly 10 percent, and the risk of children and teens becoming crime victims was cut nea rly in half. slice juvenile victimization rates were coming down for all Baltimore juveniles, the rate in the area served by the PAL program came down nearly three times as fast as it did for the city as a whole.xPaulo Barros is the person who run the program. All the decisions in implementing the proposed program is made by the film director Paulo Barros, catholic charities board, the president of the CEO and vice president of the CEO. It costs the company 1.3 millions of dollars to run yearly. Success are measured based on how many students go the college. It is also measured by the amount of gang involved in the environment and arrests, and how many students gets a job. Also that is where many of Cape Verdean students learn position. This program has been run since 2001. It use to be a middle school K1-8. The program use to run cafeteria in the basement that had nothing to do with school. Throughout the year the program became bigger and bigger and once the school shut down be cause of the archdiocese sex scandal. Then the teen center took over the building. Saint Peter further students to stay in school. Students who attends to Saint Peter are more likely to get good grades and perfect attendance. Saint Peter prevent teens from doing drugs or commit crimes. They dont serve elementary students due to the lack of funding. Not only that but Saint Peter is not very diverse majority of Cape Verdeans that goes there. The cite groups who support this program are the mayor menino and his family. He backed up our mission statements and wanted a safe community for Bowdoin and Geneva area. The mission that he supported was to provide education, enrichment, leadership development and recreational activities to the adolescents of the Mid- Dorchester corridor.Second Alternative Mattapan Teen CenterThe program is run by the director Ronald Carroll. In 2008 Bain confederacy donated to complete a 100 million dollars comprehensive campaign, which calls for investment in innovation and impact to double the number of youth served at the point. It costs 20,686,041 for all operating expensive. Boys and Girls club is successful by teaching young people the skills they need to succeed in life. This can be measured easily by comparing the ratio of students who attends to an after school program to who doesnt and see whos more likely to be successful in life. 97% are expected to grad high school. It has been run since 1893. First club was found in Charlestown in 1893. The Boston foundation helped put the girls in the Boys and Girls clubs by providing a $300,000, for three years grant to reach out to special categories of youth who lack opportunities for appealing programs. In 1981, the club formally changed its name to Boy and Girls clubs of Boston and national geological formation followed in 1990. Boys and Girls Club help kids stay in school and improve their academic success. It is open daily, after school and on weekends when kids have time and wa nts to be productive. It helps kids graduate from high school not only that but it also save lives. Boys and Girls club are located in disadvantaged community areas. Macs- overgenerous support for BGCAs mission and our local Clubs through funds raised during the annual Thanks for Sharing campaign helped to create great futures for Americas young people. Ross Stores- helped Clubs provide homework assistance to more than 12,000 youth at 90 Clubs through its support of Power Hour. ConocoPhillips- supported BGCAs dropout prevention program,Best Buy Childrens Foundation. The mission statement is to help young people, specially those who need us most, build strong character and realize their full potential as responsible citizens and leaders. The organization does this by providing a safe haven filled with hope and opportunity, ongoing relationship with caring adults and life-enhancing programs.Alternative 3 Holland School The program is run by Hillary casson. That legislation that this program supports is the Massachusetts Department of Early Education and Care because the Programs are licensed by the Massachusetts Department of Early Education and Care and Turnaround plan. The Chester commissioners team and winkle given, the chief executive officer are in charge of the day to day management of the school. And will work directly to implement the holland plan. The Mission of this program is that all students acquire the knowledge, skills, and strength of character necessary to succeed on the path to college and to achieve their full potential. Therefore it is measure of how many students are move on to the next grade and their growth from the time they start and end. 2013, Up receives a new schools venture fund U.S education reform organization of the year award. UpHolland is a elementary school and there is an after school programs that include homework support and tutoring. Upholland after school supports all students with extra help including students with dis abilities and English language learners. They only serve K1- 5th grader. The key groups who support this after school program is the College Bound Dorchester. The college Bound Dorchester provides students with a range of activities including homework assistance, writing, opthalmic and performing arts, science exploration, physical education and field trips. During the last year, 98% of step up of School Time students were promoted to the next grade level on time. Out of School Time programs serve children ages 6 to 12 years between the hours of 100 pm to 600 pm during the academic year.1 Youth Violence Prevention Through Positives Youth Development Mass. gov ,2013. Accessed January 30,2017 http//www.mass.gov/eohhs/gov/departments/dph/programs/community-health/dvip/violence/youth-violence-prevention-program.html2 Crime Rates for Boston, MA Neighborhoodscout.com . Accessed February 6,2017 https//www.neighborhoodscout.com/ma/boston/crime/3 Mayor Walsh and Police Commissioner Evans Announce Additional go to Curb Gun Violence Cityofboston.gov. September,09,2015 accessed February,6,2017 http//www.cityofboston.gov/news/default.aspx?id=203211race, age, genders2better few as of someone who doesnt know anything about boston3ages 13-184explain how after school has a huge impact in women . how it gives women the opportunity to work instead of be a house wifey and take care of the kids5duration 1 paragraph

The Strength And Weaknesses Of Oracle Company Information Technology Essay

The Strength And Weaknesses Of visionary Company Information Technology EssayThe company Oracle is particularly keen to keep all its newly acquired customers blessed and commute them to buy into its Fusion roadmap. For enterprises making strategy softw atomic number 18 finalitys, the company believes that it has the richest around complete portfolio of applications and middleware. The company also complies with all the ethical guidelines that law has primed(p) and it also has its own ethical guidelines that the entire work force follows. Oracle is the only company that is capable of implementing complete global e-business solutions that extend from the front might customer race management to back office operational applications.Larry Ellison saw an opportunity that other companies missed more than three decades ago. This was a description of a relative database. at that place was no company at that term that committed itself to commercializing the technology, but Ellison a nd co-founder Bob miner and Ed Oates realized the business potential of the relational database model. The company is headquartered in Redwood Shores, California. Throughout history, the company has proved that it can build for the future, meeting all demanded and changes in trends. The intimate knowledge of customers and successes analysed by the better(p) technical and business minds in the world, made the company what it is today. The main focus of the company is to fulfil its customers needs and implement key technology and business decisions that upend conventional wisdom and take its products and services in new directions.If one looks at companies that are similar to Oracle, it has become a standard for database technology and applications in enterprises throughout the world. The products of the company can be found in nearly every industry, and in the data centres of 100 of the fortune Global 100 companies. Oracle was the first company to develop and deploy 100% internet -e nabled enterprise software across its entire product line database, business applications, application development, and decision fend tools. (Wikipedia)Strength and WeaknessesOracle being the first company to introduce relational database, had the first mover advantage. It helped businesses modify their organization of information and also helped them improve their business processes. It is the worlds leading supplier of software for information management, and it is the worlds second largest independent software company. It has annual revenues of more than $10.1 billion. The company offers its database tools, application products, along with related consulting, education, and support services, in more than 145 countries around the world. Oracle is the only company that is capable of implementing complete global e-business solutions that extend from the front office customer relationship management to back office operational applications.Oracle software runs on PCs, workstations, minicomputers, mainframes and massively parallel computers, as well as on personal digital assistants and set-top devices. This makes its product the best in the market. The attribute of compatibility is what gives Oracle an edge over the other companies being its major strength.Oracles internet-enabled solutions provide a cost-effective way to brandish market opportunities and improve business process efficiencies, and attract and retain customers. This is especially for the small and medium businesses that need an IT infrastructure in their organization that would help them get an edge over their competitors. With Oracles help, these companies are able to re come expensive, unwieldy client/server computing models with the efficiency and reach of the internet, companies can deploy a riches of innovative applications that can be accessed with a Web browser.A weakness of the company that hurts its market is the way it markets its product. Because of the image perception that it ha s, it is always trying to suck in market on the basis of this brand recognition. And this brand recognition has badly affected it in the past.The company markets most of its products using the slogan Cant bust it, cant break in, or Unbreakable. (Wikipedia)What this signifies is the increasing demands on information safety. People expect the software to be unbreakable. The company also stresses on reliability of meshed databases and network access to databases as major selling point.But two weeks after its introduction in 2002, David Litchfield, Alexander Kornbrust, Cesar Cerrudo and others demonstrated a whole suite of favored attacks against Oracle products. (Poulsen, 2002). Then the commentators criticized the slogan as unrealistic and as an invitation to crackers, but the companys chief security officer Mary Ann Davidson portrayed the criticism as dirty.environmental factorsCompetitionIt is a fact that IBM dominated the mainframe relational-database market with its DB2 and S QL/DS database products, it delayed while entering the market for a relational database in UNIX and windows operational systems. What this did was that it opened the door to Sybase, Oracle, and Informix then eventually Microsoft to dominate mid-range and microcomputers.This was the time Oracle lagged behind Sybase and in 1990-1993 Sybase became the fastest-growing database company and the database industrys darling vendor, but soon it merged passionateness and to technical issues with System X.But in 1993, Sybase sold the rights to its database software running under the windows operating system to Microsoft locoweed, which now markets it under the name SQL Server.Informix Software overtook Sybase in 1994 and became Oracles most main(prenominal) rival. But eventually Oracle defeated Informix in 1997. And in November 2005 a oblige detailing the war between Oracle and Informix appeared. This book provided a detailed background on what happened and how Informix Softwares CEO Phil White landed in jail because of his obsession with overtaking Ellison.But once it overcame Informix and Sybase, it enjoyed years of ascendance in the database market. But everything changed when Microsoft SQL Server became widespread in the late 1990s and IBM acquired Informix Software in 2000. It is still the same today as it competes for license on UNIX, Linux, and Windows operating systems primarily against IBMsDB2 and Microsoft SQL Server.In 2004 was the year when Oracles sales grew at a rate of 14.5% to $6.2 billion, giving it 41.3% and the top share of the relational-database market. (InformationWeek March, 2005). Oracle Corporations main competitors in the database compass remain IBM DB2 and Microsoft SQL Server and to some lesser extent Sybase and Teradata. With open source databases such as PostgreSQL and MySQL, has recently made inroads by claiming that its product delivers Oracle compatibility features at a much lower price point.The software-application market tells t he same story. Oracle Corporation primarily competes against SAP. And on March22, 2007 Oracle used SAP, accusing them of fraud and unfair competition. But due to the expanding market for business-intelligence software, many other software companies take a leak successfully competed in quality with Oracle and SAP products. But more products depart appear within the next 10 years.Oracle StrategyThe company Oracle is particularly keen to keep all its newly acquired customers happy and convince them to buy into its Fusion roadmap. For enterprises making strategy software decisions, the company believes that it has the richest most complete portfolio of applications and middleware. The companys breadth and depth is a big plus and it has helped it in earning a beneficial reputation for supporting acquired best-of-breed products. Furthermore, the company capitalizes on these amassed solutions, Oracle will need to further develop its ISV partner-friendly, solution-centric ecosystem a d c ontinue to chip outdoor(a) at its historically less than customer focused perception. (Duncan Jones)Corporate GovernanceOracles Board of Corporations has always developed a corporate governance practice in enunciate to fulfil its responsibilities to the Oracles Corporation stockholders. at that place are certain guidelines that the board must follow to help ensure that it has the necessary authority and procedures in place to oversee the work of management and to exercise independence in evaluating Oracle Corporations business operations. These guidelines help them align the interests of directors and management with those of the company stockholders. The company continually applies good corporate governance principles to multiple areas.DirectorThe major members of the Board of Directors of Oracle must qualify as independent directors in accordance with the applicable commissariat of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The person to be selected as a Director will possess certain attributes including business judgment, management, economics, accounting and finance, legal, marketing, industry and technology knowledge, international business, leadership and strategic vision.2. Director ResponsibilitiesOne of the basic responsibilities of the directors is to exercise their business judgment to act in a manner they reasonably believe is in the nest interest of Oracle and its stockholders and in a manner consistent with their fiduciary duties. The directors can conduct any type of investigation as they nurse appropriate, and may reasonably rely on the information provided to them by Oracles senior executives and its outside advisors and the auditors.The board is also responsible for overseeing managements efforts to assess and manage material insecuritys and for reviewing options for risk mitigation. It also reserves the right of overseeing the major risks facing Oracle and may delegate risk oversight responsibility to committees of the Board.Directors are ex pected to attend the annual Meeting of Stockholders and to regularly attend Board meeting and meetings of committees on which they serve, to spend the time needed in preparation for such meetings and to meet as a great deal as they deem necessary to properly discharge their responsibilities. In addition to this the directors should stay well-informed of Oracles business and markets and as appropriate, meet with Oracles customers or attend events or take other actions they deem appropriate to enhance Oracles business and its effectiveness as directors.The board also believes that the management speaks for Oracle. Individual Board members may, from time to time, expressly represent Oracle in meetings or otherwise communicate with various third parties on Oracles behalf. It is expected that Board members will do this with the knowledge of the management. The most important thing is that all the directors are expected to comply with the Oracle code of Ethics and Business Conduct. (Ora cle, The Oracle Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, 2010)Conflicts of participationThe director also has the responsibility to ensure that other commitments do non conflict or materially interfere with the directors responsibility to Oracle.11. Performance EvaluationThere is a Board that is led by the Nomination and Governance Committee that will periodically conduct a self-evaluation to determine whether the Board and its committees are performance effectively. The Board with the assistance of the nomination and Governance committee shall periodically review these Corporate Governance Guidelines to determine whether any changes are appropriate. (Oracle, ORACLE CORPORATION merged GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES, 2010)Finance and Audit CommitteeThe purpose of this committee is to provide advice with respect to corporations financial matters, to oversee the accounting and financial reporting process of the Corporation and the audits of the financial statements of the Corporation, to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities regarding finance, accounting, tax and legal compliance, and to evaluate merger and acquisition transactions and investment transactions proposed by the Corporations management. conclusiveness makingThere are three types of decision making all of which are distorted and affected while in the state of crisis.Intelligence see conditions that are required for decision makingDesignInvent, develop incompatible courses of action and analyse themChoiceChoose the best alternative, make a woofStructured decision makingThis is defined which becomes unstructured when in the state of crisis and when it is non managed properly.Unstructured decision makingNon-routine decision making (this is not defined)TYPES OF SYSTEMSThere are four types of system which we have covered in this (MIS) course which I will be discussing here with their importance in the Crisis managementrelations Processing SystemThis system serves the manager at operating level. This system helps to record the transaction that took place within the organization as well as outside the organization.Management Information SystemThis system serves the managers at the middle level. This system is used to control and monitor the business functions. The input it gets is from the T.P.S. this system is not flexible and it is used for routine decision making.Decision Support SystemThis system also serves the manager at middle level. This system uses the analytical models to order of battle the performance and it is used for non-routine decision making. This system gets it input from T.P.S and M.I.S. This system has flexibility to change data/information.Executive Support SystemThis system serves the manager at top level. This system is used to dig out information from big stores. This is used for non-routine decision making, and uses graphical representation of data. Its input sources are M.I.S and D.S.S. But it does not use analytical models for it representation.This means that the decision making processes within the organization get distorted. And because the decision in any company is vital to its operations, hence it is important to have IS as a supporting tool in crisis management.The company uses all these software in its IT infrastructure. It does not need to do anything in order to change this or to improve this. All it needs to do is to maintain a place where all the information of the organization could be accessed easily. This would reduce the time of data retrieval and would also help them in improving them customer relations and their business.Oracle and EthicsInternet technology has posed new challenges for the defense of individual privacy. Information sent over this vast network of networks may pass through many different computer systems before its final destination. apiece of these systems is capable of monitoring, capturing and storing communications that pass through it.It is possible to record all o nline activities of literally tens of millions of people, including which online newsgroups or files a person has accessed, which Web sites and Web pages he or she has visited, and what items that person has inspected or purchased over the Web. Much of this monitoring and tracking of Web site visitors occurs in the background without the visitors knowledge. Tools to monitor visits to the World Wide Web have become popular because they help organizations determine who is visiting their Web sites and how to better target their offerings. Some firms also monitor the Internet usage of their employees to see how they are using company network resources. Web retailers now have access to software that lets them watch the online shopping behaviour of individuals and groups while they are visiting a Web site and making purchases. The commercial demand for this personal information is virtually insatiable. Information technology has made it difficult to protect intellectual holding because c omputerized information can be so easily copied or distributed on networks. Intellectual property is subject to a variety of protections under three different legal traditions trade secrets, copyright, and patent law.Oracle takes this into account and makes sure that these things are kept in mind and that the company name is not amongst the ones that are not known for their services. All the products produced by the company are up to customer standards and they try to fulfil them by being true and not being fraudulent.

Brazil Facts Essay -- Brazil

brazil-nut treeIntroduction You probably heard of Brazil but, do you know much about it? Brazil is a beautiful place or country, in South America. Its great for tourists sites it has amazing land features, and specially cool culture and history. Brazil has a tremendous amount of nature and folktale. Brazil was found actually, over 8,000 years ago. The Portuguese were the first European settlers to buzz off there. The journey was led by Pedro Cabral who began in the 1500s. When they finally got there they found Native Americans living there. They were around the seven millions. Now over the thousands of years Brazil has literally transformed into modern day. Brazil is the Federal Republic of Brazil. Brazil is in South America and is the largest country there. Its the fifth largest country in the whole world. Brazil may be the fifth largest country but, its the sixth largest nation or population. The population in Brazil is 186 million and the liveness expectancy for men is 68 ye ars old, for women its 76. In 1494, Pope Alexander VI gave Brazil to Portugal. Then in 1762, Rio De Jan...

Fast Cars and a Clean Environment Essay -- Environmental Ethics Ethica

Fast Cars and a Clean EnvironmentMany people would love the idea of having the fastest automobile ever or unsloped having a speedy and sleek sports car to drive around for that matter. The idea of being able to flex the power of your car every time the wispy turns green make people long for a high-speed car. Many automakers are making faster and faster or cars with more horsepower for this demand. For instance, BMWs E36 (1996- 1999) M3 models peaked at an amazing 234 horsepower and 226 pounds per feet of crookedness, but this wasnt enough for many BMW enthusiasts. So in 2001 BMW came out with its E46 M3 model that housed an astonishing 333 horsepower and 270 pounds per feet of torque engine, which is an increase of almost 100 horsepower from the previous E36 M3 models. This dealt with the demands for faster cars (1). There is a great price for living out this dream. The earths already depleting supply of fossil fuel and damage to the environs, such as the ozone layer, is being f urther injured from the combustion engines of cars. With the combination of more and more people cultivation about the environmental problems caused by combustion engines and the raised prices for gas caused by the huge demand for oil, automakers are now working on environmentally preventative cars that consume less gas. Then why isnt everyone driving an environmentally safe car right now if they know that they are killing the environment as they drive? One of the main reasons that many people obtain no intentions of ever purchasing these cars is simply because of the fact that these cars are known to have almost twice as less horsepower as an average car and therefore accelerate almost twice as slow. Many car enthusiasts, who love to drive fast cars, will have no reason... ...s_47915.asp4.Karim Nice, How Fuel Cells Work, howstuffworks.com, 10 Nov. 2003, http//science.howstuffworks.com/fuel-cell.htm5. Karim Nice, How Rotary Engines Work, howstuffworks.com, 10 Nov, 2003, http//au to.howstuffworks.com/rotary-engine1.htm6. Roger Schreffler, Japan Carmakers Show Fuel Cell, H2 I.C. Concepts, Prototypes at capital of Japan Motor Show, 2003, The Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Letter, 7 Nov. 2003, http//www.hfcletter.com/letter/November03/ 7. California Clean Air Act Streamlining AB 3048 (Olberg), 2003,California Environmental Protection Agency, 17 Nov 2003, http//www.calepa.ca.gov/ statute/1996/ab3048.htm8. Clean Air--Californias Successes and Future Challenges,2003,California Environmental Protection Agency, 17 Nov 2003, http//www.arb.ca.gov/ba/omb/50thfinal/tsld009.htm9 . Dinan BMW, 10 Nov. 2003, http//dinancars.com/default.htm

Free College Essays - The Virtue of Truth in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Scarlet Letter - The Virtue of Truth The virtue of truth and the evil of secret sin are clearly illustrated in the novel, The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The three main characters in this novel display their own honesty and sins. Hester Prynne exhibits the essence of truth and pride when she bravely faces the discomposure of the scaffold. In chapter 17, when Hester apologizes to Dimmesdale about concealing Chillingworths identity, she says, In all things else, I have striven to be true Truth was the one virtue which I aptitude have held, and did hold fast, through all extremityA lie is never good, even though death threaten on the other align (pg. 202) It is Hesters pride, which sustains her from the beginning of the novel to the end, when she dies, still sporting the scarlet A on her bosom. Hesters sin is the sin which gives the book its title and around which the save of the book resolves. Adultery, which was prohibited by the Seventh Amendment, was usually punished by death. A woman in the crowd stated, At the very least, they should have nonplus the brand of a hot iron on Hester Prynnes forheadShe may cover it (the scarlet letter) with a brooch, or such like heathenish adornment, and so walk the streets as brave as ever (pg. 53) Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale shows truth by his occupation. People living in Boston, Massachusetts looked up to and respected Dimmesdale because he was a minister. One of his sins was his inability to publicly acknowledge that he committed adultery with Hester and that he is the father of Pearl, Hesters daughter. However, adultery was not his biggest sin. His biggest sin is hypocrisy. In chapter ten, he speaks of the concealment of his sins, he says, It may be that they are kept silent by the very constistution of their nature. Or-can we not suppose it-guilty as they may be, retaining, nevertheless, a zeal for Gods glory and mans welfareno evil of the past be redeemed by better profit (pg. 137) . While trying to conceal his sins, they take over his conscience and literally confess themselves during his acts of madness. The third main character, Roger Chillingworth, is a pretty innocent man in the beginning of this book. He comes to America to be reunited with his wife, Hester, but soon comes to find out that she has committed adultery.

Education: Banking or Problem Posing? Essay -- essays research papers

Education Banking or Problem Posing?Richard Rodriguez and Paolo Freire write of breeding as the core factor in ones life. They feel that education itself lends people to either achieve greatness or fall into the volume of bankers. The Achievement of Desire by Rodriguez and The Banking Concept of Education by Freire greatly resemble each other however, they also differ on some points. disdain their differences, both texts come to the same conclusion education makes a person who he/she can become.Rodriguez and Freire both state that education is vital for success. Rodriguez writes that he is the fashion he is because of his education. Rodriguez came from a working class Mexican family. When he was introduced to education, he became ashamed of this and chose to change his path from falling into the same social status. Rodriguez is known as he is today because of his ability to step back out of the present situation or environment and reflect on it almost immediately. Rodriguez agr ees that banking does nothing to smash education or society itself. If no new ideas are ever surfaced, then progress will never occur. He was the same as everyone else until he started to analyze texts and paraphrase more than just summarize. This made him the scholarship boy that he was. By learning to use his education wisely and make connections amongst different texts, he heightened his intelligence.A key element that Rodriguez and Freire both speak of is banking education. Fre...

Cults Essay -- essays research papers fc

The word cult is defined as an alternative religion. Most cults are started because someone doesnt like the way the ball is, and feels that his/her church isnt doing anything to make it better, so they leave and create what they believe to be the perfect religion. Then this person strives to make others believe as they do so they will join (Miller, 1991, p. 15). There are somewhere around 3,000 to 5,000 of these cults throughout the United States, but only 75 to 100 are record (Miller, 1991, p. 15-16). Satanism is the oldest form of such cults. A few other commonly known cults are Reverend Jim Jones and the People Temple, Heavens Gate, and Charles Manson and the Family.In the early twentieth century, Allistar Crowly, AKA The Black Pope, started modern Satanism. It is said that Anton Lavey brought Satanism to the United States. Anton believed that he was the reincarnation of the Black Pope. He set his church up in San Francisco in 1966. Within one year Antons cult grew to more than 200,000 members (Miller, 1991, p. 28-29). Anton then went to Hollywood to help make movies more or less Satanism. He succeeded in doing so and was involved with the making of many movies including Rosmarys Baby (Miller, 1991, p. 29). During this time Lavey and his assistant Michael Aquins wrote The Satanic Bible, which instantly became a best seller. The Satanic Bible told of the main concepts of Satanism. Basically, it is the relapse of Christianity. The main idea projected is Do what thou will (Miller, 1991, p. 31). One of the peculiar rituals of Satanist is the sacrifice of a newborn child. They believe that the newborn has a special power, and if they sacrifice the baby immediately after birth, that its power will go into the coven (Miller 1991, p. 33).Reverend Jim Jones was the leader of The Peoples Temple. Jim thought of himself as the reincarnation of Jesus and Lenin. His mountain of world domination was nuclear war, and the only cities that would survive are Ukiah, Calif ornia and Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Because of this belief, he moved his cult to Ukiah and awaited the war (Cults R Us, 2000, September 27, p. 1). afterward awhile he grew tired of waiting for what he claimed would be WW 3, so he relocated his church to San Francisco. There he practiced a ritual know as White Nights. In this ritual members prepare... ...ly where to go first. Mansons first victim was Terry Melcher. Several members of The Family went to his put forward and killed him. When they were finished they wrote semipolitical PIGGY on a wall to make it look like the Black Panthers had committed the murder. The next victim was Cielo Drive. Once again several members of The Family went to her house and killed her. They killed five other people. One of the members wanted to cut a baby from the stomach of a pregnant woman they had killed and take it to Charles. She also thought about cutting out the babys heart and eating it (Cults R Us, 2000, p. 1). Mansons antics were put to an end one day while The Family was out in the desert riding dun buggies where marshals arrested Charles and other members of the Cult (Cults R Us, 2000, p. 1).Statistics have shown that most Satanist lack self-confidence. They enter the religion because of the false signified of power and security it offers. Although Bibliography1.Cults R Us (2000, September 27) online Available www.mayhem.net/crime/cults1/html2. Miller, M (1990). Coping With Cults. Rosen Publishing Group, INC. New York.