9 Powerful Grammar Tips to Strengthen Workplace Communication

9 Powerful Grammar Tips to Strengthen Workplace Communication Language structure isn't as obsolete an establishment as you would might suspect. Because numerous individuals mightâ not hold a lot of stock in it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t focus on great punctuation. It may very well have the effect between getting recruited or advanced and being ignored. The manner in which you use language is a piece of your introduction. Ensure you’re establishing the correct connection by evading these nine normal mistakes:1. â€Å"Fewer† versus â€Å"Less†You possibly utilize less when you’re discussing ideas, as opposed to countable things. â€Å"I need to be under less pressure this year,† is fine, however be cautious. â€Å"I need to take on less clients† is inaccurate. You need to take on less clients.SEE ALSO: Ban These 15 Words From Your Writing2. â€Å"It’s† and â€Å"its†The generally humiliating. Recall it’s is a withdrawal for â€Å"it is,† much like  "can’t† for is a constriction for â€Å"cannot.† The punctuation is holding the spot of the missing letter. Its is a possessive term. The feline ate its dinner.If you’re making some hard memories, attempt to never utilize the constriction form it’s and simply make a propensity for continually explaining â€Å"it is† instead.3. Dangling modifiersThis is a toughie. Simply attempt to recall that what comes after a comma for the most part describesâ the condition preceding it. â€Å"Smelling like a wet pooch, I evacuated my sweater.† That’s you possessing a scent like a wet canine, when you intended to state the sweater smelled. Attempt rather, â€Å"I expelled my sweater, which possessed a scent like a wet dog.†4. â€Å"Who† versus â€Å"Whom†An simple standard to recollect just have a go at finishing the sentence in your mind. â€Å"For whom are the flowers?† (â€Å"The blossoms are for him.†) à ¢â‚¬Å"Whom did you ask to the prom?† (â€Å"I asked her to the prom.†) You wouldn’t state â€Å"I asked she to the prom,† would you? In any case, you would state, â€Å"Who did that?† (She or he did it.)5. Me, Myself IMyself is a reflexive pronoun. Use it just when you’ve as of now alluded to yourself before in the sentence. â€Å"I made myself a sandwich† is alright, however â€Å"My mother and myself made a cake† isn't. That would be â€Å"My mother and I made a cake.† And cautious with me and I, also. â€Å"My mother and me† didn't make a cake, yet â€Å"My father is taking my mother and me to the park† works great.6. â€Å"Lie† versus â€Å"Lay†You’re not â€Å"going to lay down.† Lay consistently requires an item. You lay a book on the foot stool, yet you rests. Cautious however, in light of the fact that layâ is likewise the past tense of untruth. So you â€Å"lay down on the lounge chair yesterday† however you will â€Å"lie on it† today. The past tense of lay, for reference, is â€Å"laid.†7. Unpredictable verbsThese sneak in constantly. For instance, lended and upseted are not words (it’s left and upset). English is precarious that way. Particularly with wording in your vocation, be mindful so as to be exact and not make these blunders. A speedy Google can typically sift through you if you’re in doubt.8. â€Å"Nor† versus â€Å"or†Only use nor when you’re previously communicating a negative. â€Å"Neither my supervisor nor I comprehended the memo.† Or â€Å"my manager didn’t comprehend the reminder nor did I.† Otherwise, use or.9. â€Å"Then† versus â€Å"than†Just expect employing chiefs will shred your resume immediately in the event that you submit this wrongdoing. Remember,â thanâ is near: â€Å"I would prefer to be a mallet than a nail.† Then re ads a clock: â€Å"We did this, at that point that.†

Death Penalty, Why Its Bad essays

Capital punishment, Why It's Bad expositions The Death Penalty. A warmed discussion? A problem that needs to be addressed? Just in America. The United States of America is the main industrialized law based country on the planet that despite everything utilizes capital punishment. There are a few essential reasons why capital punishment ought to be excused. Reason one: The Death Penalty is unjustifiably applied all through the nation. In Furman v. Georgia, capital punishment was restricted on the grounds that it was being condemned without measures or request. Despite the fact that that Supreme Court case was topple four years after the fact, the difficult despite everything exists. A man who is indicted for homicide in Texas (a state with more than 250 executions and 450 more on Death Row a year ago) is bound to be condemned to death than a man who is sentenced for homicide in Connecticut (a state where capital punishment has been lawful for more than 7 years and there has not been one execution.) It is additionally unreasonably dispersed among minorities and the devastated. Since capital punishment was restored in 1976, 158 dark respondents have been executed for the homicide of a white casualty, while just 11 white litigants have been executed for the homicide of a dark casualty. Also, as O.J. Simpsons legal counselor once stated: Mo ney doesnt purchase equity, absence of cash purchases foul play. Individuals who can pay for their own lawyers, just as the individuals who can bear the cost of bail, are almost certain not to be condemned to death. Reason Two: The Death Penalty doesn't deflect wrongdoing. A few people, for example, the President of the United States, accept that capital punishment dissuades wrongdoing. They are incorrect; states that don't have capital punishment have lower murder rates than the individuals who do. Moreover, the U.S. has higher homicide rates than those of Canada and Europe, which don't have capital punishment. A review of the previous and present leaders of the nation's top scholastic criminological social orders found that 84% of these specialists dismissed the thought t ... <!

5 Essential Things For Your Business Startup

5 Essential Things For Your Business Startup Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Essential Things For Your Business StartupUpdated On 03/08/2017Author : Mudita JhaTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2u5Tlwc CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWhenever you start up with any kind of business, you will always build up an office to perform the internal functions of that business. The office does require some of the things that are essential for the working of the business. Like a stethoscope is important for a doctor, quite in the same way this equipment is essential for the office of a business person. In the following section of this article, you will find a list of 5 such essential items that are required in the office. Let us take a look at the list.WIFI routersThe Internet is the biggest support system for any business, or shop or the start-up. Without the internet, one can never work in the office efficiently. Google is the ultimate answer bank for your each and every query, and hence, Wi-Fi routers are extremely important in any office. When you have a business, very obviously you will also have a website associated with it, and to access the website as well as to update it with better content you will require the internet. Most of the business transaction today is done with the help of online payment techniques, and even here too, the internet is the main source. Hence, a Wi-Fi router with a good internet connection Is extremely important for any business office. There are numerous internet providers as well as the Wi-Fi router brands in the market these days, you can check the specifications of each a buy the one which suits your requirements.PrintersOnce you complete a project on the computer, you will have to get a hard copy of that too. A printer is very essential as it helps in getting the hard copies of everything that we wish to. Sometimes, some of the official documents need to be signed by the concerned aut horities, and for that purpose a hard copy is important. Printers serve as the photocopying machine and scanners too, which are very important for many official works. The simple fact that you cannot run the entire business on the laptop is the reason why a printer is so essential for an office. Apart from the reasons, stated here, there are some other reasons too which make sit important to have a printer in the office. A centralized printer attached to each computer of the company is extremely important for any business start-up. There is a large variety when it comes to the printers, you can research and buy the one that will do fine with your business.WhiteboardCompany interactions, meetings and discussion of certain plans, always require whiteboards. Visuals are better understood by the human mind, and hence, a platform to discuss and work manually is extremely important. Even if the company is still a start-up, it will for sure have a certain number of employees and instead of explaining things to each individual person one by one, you can easily use your white board to explain everything that you need to explain to your company members. Not only you, but any of your team member or any of your employee can use the white board to explain the ideas and goals for the team. A white board is very easy to use and, there isn’t much fuss of the chalk powder, like in the case of the conventional black boards that use chalks. You can easily use your markers, of y our own preferred color and bring each and every aspect of your imagination to the white board.READ7 Strategies to Earn Money from Your Blog in 2019ComputersToday, no work is possible without a proper working updated computer. Be it a website building, or content and blog writing a working computer are important. The computer is the one stop solution to everything, build spreadsheets, prepare presentations, calculate the important things, send an email, design graphics, sell online, etc. there isn’t a ny limit to what you can do using a computer. In the era of the technology, computers are the most desired equipment of all time. A computer is known to make any of your work easy, it does everything for you in a simple and simplified manner. Every employee of the company should have a personal computer so that the entire workforce does its work with complete sincerity and hard work. A business without a computer in the office of the concerned company will undoubtedly fail miserably. Hence, every business start-up should start up with a working computer in the office. There are some different computers available in the market, each one with a different specification and hence, you can research the market and buy the ones that suit up your requirements.ProjectorsProjectors are essential for the purpose of showing presentations and discussing various plans and agendas in the office. A good working projector can work wonders for any business start-up and can bring in a lot of success t o the company as well as the employees individually. Visuals are proved to be better understood by any individual and hence, a video, or a slide share repetition of the ideas of your colleagues is very important. There are some different projectors available in the market, and you can choose the one which best suits your business type and get it fit in your office.Final VerdictEvery office requires a set of equipment which is essential for the proper working of the office, and when the office is a business start-up, then these things become even more important. There is no rocket science, in buying or renting a space and making it your office, but still, there are a few things that people miss out and hence, fail in the initial days of the business start-up. Once, you have a complete set of equipment along with the best workforce with you, then only you will be able to grow and reach the heights of success through your business start-up. Hence, this was a brief discussion of the 5 m ust haves for your new office.

Human Resource Management An Optimizing Role For Shaping...

Introduction The primary function of Human Resource Management is increasing the effectiveness and contribution of employees in the attainment of organization’s goals and objectives. For attaining the goals of the organization, the employees need to work effectively and perform at their best. To get appropriate outcome, the human resource department considers aspects like, equal employment opportunity, affirmative action, human resource planning, recruitment and selection, human resource development, compensation and benefits, safety and health benefits and employee labor relations. The importance of all these functions varies as per the nationality and generation of employees as well. But collectively they are important for retaining employees and getting best output. Thesis statement: human resource management plays an optimizing role for shaping organizational and employee behavior Collaboration of Primary Functions Human resource management is termed as a process through which employees are acquired, trained, appraised and compensated. Attending to labor relations, fairness concerns and health and safety issues are also taken care of. These functions collaborate and act in a chain of analyzing job needs and labor needs, recruiting candidates, giving them required training, appraising their performance at regular intervals and compensating them for the efforts they put in their job for the organization as per the employment and labor relation laws. ImportantlyShow MoreRelatedApplication of Knowledge in the Field of Human Resource Management2341 Words   |  9 PagesField: The basic function of the field of Human Resource Management is to enhance the effectiveness and contribution of workers in the achievement of organizational goals and objectives. In every organization, there are various important departments with the most crucial one being the human resource department that deals with the organizations employees in relation to their skills, talents, knowledge, aptitude, and creative abilities. Generally, human resources also include other important aspects likeRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Organizational And Employee Behavior2124 Words   |  9 Pagesthe primary function of a human resource manager is responsible for overseeing department functions as well as managing employees. This is why the human resource manager must be extremely familiar with every square inch of each discipline of human resource management. This includes Equal Employment Opportunities and Affirmative Action, human resource planning, recruitment, and selection, huma n resource development, compensation and benefits, safety and health, and employee relations. In this reflectiveRead MoreEmployee Motivation Is Critical to the Success of an Organization. Discuss How Managers Motivate Their Employees by Using the Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory. Illustrate Your Answer with Academic Literature Review and Examples.3041 Words   |  13 Pagesthese are the basic components of psychological growth. An example for describing motivator was an employee is given a challenge task and also made responsible to complete that task in his own way, this creates confident. In turn, the employee will do his best to accomplish the task. If as a reward of that achievement, the employee gets recognition and advancement, this will motivate that employee to take such tasks in the future and to try his best to accomplish them. Hygiene factors On theRead MoreIntranet and Extranet3428 Words   |  14 Pages The impact of intranet on flows of information around a business and the role of the manager /Benefits 6 2.1. Impact on intranet on use of information and managers 6 2.2. Bosch Global Net – a successful intranet system in a multinational company 7 2.2.1. Company overview and the need of intranet 7 2.2.2. Bosch Global Net (BGN) intranet platform 8 2.2.3. The impact of BGN on the use of information and on the role of the manager †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 3. TheRead MorePerformance Appraisal at Tcs4398 Words   |  18 Pages PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL An organization’s goals can be achieved only when people put in their best efforts. How to ascertain whether an employee has shown his or her best performance on a given job? The answer is performance appraisal. Employee assessment is one of the fundamental jobs of HRM. But not an easy one though. Meaning and Definition It is the systematic evaluation of the individual with respect to his or her performance on the job and his or her potential for development. In simpleRead MoreMgt 300 Exam 1 Study Guide8218 Words   |  33 Pagespgs., 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 12, 16, 21-29 Managers and resource allocation decisions – Effective managers are those who choose the right organizational goals to pursue and have the skills to utilize resources efficiently. Organizations strategy – cluster of decisions concerning what organizational goals to pursue, what actions to take, and how to use resources to achieve these goals Levels of management (e.g., top, middle, first-line) and management functions - First-line manager – often called supervisors;Read MoreLiterature Review on Training and Development8683 Words   |  35 Pagesexpenditures, organizational culture, technological advancement, global market, diverse customer demands and need for effective work force with a global mind set, penetrating every aspect of the organization. Effective workforce is therefore crucial as it is the organization’s primary player in accomplishing goals and delivering service In order for any organization to be more competitive and successful in achieving its goals, it would have to synergize all its resources which includes the human resourcesRead MoreThe Impact of Employee Satisfaction on Quality and Profitability in High-Contact Service Industries10865 Words   |  44 PagesThis is the Pre-Published Version The Impact of Employee Satisfaction on Quality and Profitability in High-contact Service Industries Rachel W. Y. Yee Department of Logistics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong E-mail: Rachel.wyyee@polyu.edu.hk Andy C. L. Yeung* Department of Logistics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong E-mail: lgtandyy@inet.polyu.edu.hk Tel.: (852) 2766 4063 Fax: (852) 2330 2704 *Corresponding Author TRead MoreHrm Policies10725 Words   |  43 PagesSTABILITY OF THE ORGANIZATION† THIS STATMENT IS WORNG Human Resource Management (HRM) is the term used to describe formal systems devised for the management of people within an organization. These human resources responsibilities are generally divided into three major areas of management: staffing, employee compensation, and defining/designing work. Essentially, the purpose of HRM is to maximize the productivity of an organization by optimizing the effectiveness of its employees. This mandate is unlikelyRead MoreEssay on ORGANIZATION AND LEADER ANALYSIS4707 Words   |  19 Pagescounty, and community efforts. The organization shares the vision of the Florida Department of Health which is to be the healthiest state in the nation. The values of the organization are: (1) Innovation-searching for creative solutions and manage resources wisely. (2) Collaboration- using teamwork to achieve common goals and solving problems. (3) Accountability- performing with integrity and respect. (4) Responsiveness- achieving their mission by serving their customers and engaging their partners

NATO and the Cold War - 512 Words

Thesis: Although NATO provided assistance in containing the spread of communism, and its member countries applied economic pressure on the Soviet Union, neither NATO nor President Reagan should be solely credited with causing the fall of the Soviet Union and thus the end of the Cold War. Instead, it was a combination of the tough Reagan administration policies and NATO’s threatening military armory along with grave economic problems within the Soviet Union that ultimately brought the end to the Cold War. The North Atlantic Treaty was written to form an alliance between the anticommunist Western European and North American nations. When it was written, in 1949, the twelve nations that would initially make up the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO, all came to the agreement that if any one of the member countries were attacked, such attack would be taken as an offense to all of the member countries, and a counter assault would certainly take place (North Atlantic Tre aty). Because NATO was a defense organization, being prepared to fight back in the event of an attack from the Soviet Union embodied one of its most important requirements. Therefore, much consideration and money went into assembling an array of potent nuclear weapons that could overwhelm the Soviets and inhibit them from triggering a nuclear war (North Atlantic Treaty Organization 4). The main purpose of this protective alliance was to contain communism and thus to prevent it from spreading aroundShow MoreRelated The Changing Role of NATO After the Cold War Essay6378 Words   |  26 PagesNATO After the Cold War and Changing Role OUTLINE 1. Introduction 2. NATO’s main functions 3. NATO’s new missions after Cold War 4. NATO in the 21’th century 5. Europe after the Cold War 6. NATO’s relations with OSCE and WEU 7. Conclusion 1. Introduction (1) After the end of World War II, all involved countries, with no exception of being victorious or defeated, have started seeking of the prevention of a new disaster by reconstructing and maintainingRead MoreThe North Atlantic Treaty Organization1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe formation of NATO impacted the world because of it’s influence into our political lives today and the political lives of people during the Cold War. This new alliance, called the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was one of the most needed alliances in history. In addition, NATO has also made many large political decisions, even forcing the Cold War into its most tense stage. Finally, NATO has made many large influences into our governments today, keeping each other’s countries up-to-date onRead MoreThe History of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Essay843 Words   |  4 Pagesformed after World War II when the North Atlantic treaty was signed in 1949. The original countries were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, the United Kingdom, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, and the United States. Greece and Turkey joined in 1952, West Germany in 1955 and Spain in 1982. Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic were admitted in 1999. Today, these 19 countries make up the alliance, which may be looking to add new members. NATO was formed as an allianceRead MoreA Report On The Sino Russian Relations971 Words   |  4 Pagesthat in the wake of the Cold War in 1991 â€Å"†¦ de facto US-China alliance ended and a China-Russia rapprochement begun†. Indeed, the year of 1992 heard the political rhetoric about â€Å"pursuing a ‘constructive partnership’†, which was followed by 1996’s statements of â€Å"strategic partnership†, which resulted in a treaty of ‘friendship and cooperation† in 2001. Considering all the above, the change of the states’ political identities was the corollary of the end of the Cold War: new state’s interests wereRead MoreGlobal Effects Of The Cold War1311 Words   |  6 PagesAmanda Fuchs The Global Effects of the Cold War and Decolonization The Cold War, also known as what could have been the third world war, conquered the second half of the 20th century. This international crisis, beginning at the end of World War II, is defined as the period of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. There are numerous reasons as to why many believed the Cold War commenced, one being that the Soviet Union wanted to spread its belief of communism worldwide, which inRead MoreThe Political Legacy Of The Cold War1447 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational structure were World War I and World War II, the third was the Cold War. Though the Cold War did not end in a direct war, it caused the fall of the Soviet Union which shifted the world to a unipolar front – The United States of America. With the fall of the USSR, came the cementing of the United States geopolitical influence, new additions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the continuation of military development and spending. The Cold War changed the co urse of many livesRead MoreImpact Of Domestic Politics On German Foreign And Security Policy1648 Words   |  7 Pagessuccess in Europe is considered to be due to its post-world war shift in ideologies and political culture and structures, from authoritarianism to democracy which inevitably created a successful political power in order to rebuild the state of Germany and its European and transatlantic relationships on a global scale after the zero hour (Die Stunde Null). This refers to the historical landmark on the May 8th 1945 at the end of the Second World War, and a remarkable dramatic turnover in the German politicalRead MoreCold War Policies743 Words   |  3 PagesFollowing the end of the Second World War the western powers were not certain what system of defense they wanted to adopt. The European nations were in the process of recovering from the effects of the War but they knew that they wanted to keep the Soviet Union from dominating the entire continent. The United Stat es shared this desire but did not want to get embroiled too heavily in what many considered a European problem. Nevertheless, the United States and their allies in Europe recognized thatRead MoreDonald Trump’S Election Was Shrouded In Mystery And Conflict.1512 Words   |  7 Pagesrelative power, leading to the claim that survival requires aggression (Mearsheimer 21). In terms of modern United States - Russia relations, this demand for hegemony is explicitly real. As seen during the Cold War, the United States and Russia both aspired for hegemony. However, even after the war, with the United States the global leader in terms of politics, military, and economics, Russia refused to submit to the United State’s power. With this perpetual power struggle between the two countriesRead More The Role for NATO in the Modern World Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesThe Possibility of a Role for NATO in International Relations When NATO was founded in 1949, it had a clearly defined role. It was an alliance for collective security against the USSR and the Warsaw Pact, whereby if one member state was attacked, the rest would come to her aid under article 5. Since the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, however, the role of NATO has become a great deal less clearly defined, since its members no longer really have any

Econ - 1039 Words

Preface In our data analysis we do some univariate analysis before proceeding to models. In survival analysis it is highly recommended to look at the Kaplan-Meier curves for all the categorical predictors. This will provide insight into the shape of the survival function for each group and give an idea of whether or not the groups are proportional. We also consider the tests of equality across strata to explore whether or not to include the predictor in the final model. For the categorical variables such as marital, eservice, plusservice and totalservice we use the log-rank test of equality across strata which is a non-parametric test. For the continuous variables such as age, address, income, education, employment, and reside we use a†¦show more content†¦Consequently we find the better model after dropping variables with the p-values more than 0.05. Model 5 is the best model which has all the significant variables and has lowest AIC value of 1478.82 and BIC value of 1513.17. If the marital status is altered from married to unmarried, while holding all other variables constant, the rate of churn decreases by (100% - 66.5%) = 33.5%. As year in current address is increased by one year, all other variables are held constant, the rate of churn decreases by (100% - 94.5%) = 5.5%. As year with current employer is increased by one year, all other variables are held constant, the rate of churn decreases by (100% - 93.2%) = 6.8%. As people switch from non eservice to e service, all other variables are held constant, the churn rate decrease by (100% - 56.5%) = 43.5%. As people switch from non plusservice to plusservice, all other variables are held constant, the churn rate decrease by (100% - 54.5%) = 45.5%. As education level increases, all other variables are held constant, the churn rate increases by 12.83%. Finally, I adjust my model for heteroscedasticity by using robust function. The final adjusted model is presented below: Table 1: Final Model (Corrected for Heteroscedasticity) |Variable |Haz. Ratio |Robust Standard Error |Z-value |Significant | |marital |0.665 |.0790557 |-3.43 |** |Show MoreRelatedEcon984 Words   |  4 PagesMaximum four per group, all students must be registered in the same section of the same course. Names must be in alphabetical order on the cover page. †¢ Graded work will be available for pick-up beginning on the afternoon of Friday March 14 in the Econ Distribution Center, Dunning Hall Room 334. You will require your student card. †¢ This assignment covers material from Chapters 20-24 of the text. True, False, or Uncertain [48 marks - 6 marks each] Explain why each of the followingRead MoreEcon1249 Words   |  5 PagesECON 410.502 Macroeconomic Theory Spring 2010 Instructor: Guangyi Ma Extra Problems #1 Suggested Answers and Comments Notice: (1) This set of extra problems contains 25 multiple-choice problems and 6 analytic (short-answer) problems. These problems are not homework and will not be graded. The aim of these problems is to provide you with additional exercises. (2) I will give solutions of the assignment and the â€Å"extra-problem† set after the due date. Page 1 Problem 1~25: MultipleRead MoreEcon Ans975 Words   |  4 PagesECON2103 – Problem Set (1) Multiple Choice Questions: 1. Understanding opportunity cost You work as an assistant coach on the university basketball team and earn $12 per hour. One day, you decide to skip the hour-long practice and go to the local carnival instead, which has an admission fee of $7. The opportunity cost of skipping practice and going to the carnival, valued in dollars is _________. 1) 2) 3) 4) $20 $12 $19 $7 2. Determining opportunity cost Winona is deciding whether to buy a suitRead MoreEcon2406 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Homework Assignments Problems Applications Chapter 1 Homework 4. You win $100 in a basketball pool. You have a choice between spending the money now or putting it away for a year in a bank account that pays 5% interest. What is the opportunity cost of spending the $100 now? 5. The company that you manage has invested $5 million in developing a new product, but the product is not quite finished. At a recent meeting, your salespeople report that the introduction of competing productsRead MoreEcon5686 Words   |  23 Pagesï » ¿[Q#2020] If buyers’ value for bicycles increase, the demand for bicycles will ______.a. Increase [Q#2053] A supply shortage in the market for lettuce will _______ the equlibrium price of lettuce. a. Increase [Q#2057] At any moment the equilibrium price in the market for tablet computers will be determined by ________ . c. Buyers and the sellers of tablet computers [Q#2059] The equilibrium price is also known as c. the market-clearing price. [Q#4021] Along a demand curve with a constant slopeRead MoreEcon4429 Words   |  18 PagesECON 11026 Assignment Item 1 . S0183732 Part A Q1ai) Article can be found in the following website : http://www.skynews.com.au/businessnews/article.aspx?id=738928amp;vId= The article ‘ Strong jobs figures put rate cut in doubt’ described that there is an increase in employment in the last one month which might help in putting hold to rate cut by Reserve Bank of Australia. There are positive signs in Australian job market with increase in 44000 employed peopleRead MoreEcon754 Words   |  4 PagesAssume that a cargo ship carrying the merchandise of a cloth merchant has been wrecked. Such a setback will be accounted as the merchant’s: Part I: Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. (1 Point each) 1. Which of the following is a positive statement? a. Heavy snowfall drives up the demand for heaters. b. Fiscal expenditures should be increased to combat recession. c. Government should encourage foreign direct investments to generate employmentRead MoreEcon634 Words   |  3 PagesQuestion Results Question 1: In our  macro  Circular Flow, the Businesses are choosing to  borrow  Ã‚  _____________ billion dollars. Your Answer(s): * 5000 Correct Answer(s) (in green): * 5000 * 3500 * 1000 * 500 Question 2: In the Private Sector, there are many  choices  to be made by Business managers regarding which â€Å"projects† to borrow for and which â€Å"projects† to invest in.  Ã‚  These choices often contain a great deal of ______________________  as well as  the potential for benefitsRead MoreEcon1239 Words   |  5 PagesQuestions based on â€Å"Too Big to Fail† movie Watch the movie and answer the following questions briefly. Upload your answers on Moodle using the Link â€Å"Submit Assignment on Too Big to Fail here† 1. When Lehman brothers was in trouble, Henry Paulson called the other banks’ CEOs on a meeting to find a solution to Lehman Brothers’s problem? Why did Henry Paulson think that a private sector solution, instead of government bailout, was needed? 2. (Up to about 43:00 of the movie) Why did the LehmanRead MoreEcons1089 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION TO MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS Dr. Gong Jie National University of Singapore Why Do We Study Economics ï  ¶ People have to â€Å"Choose† â™ ¦ Resources are scarce. â™ ¦ There is No Such Thing as Free Lunch! ï  ¶ Economics: the science of Rational Choice â™ ¦ Rationality: the basic assumption â™ ¦ Rational Choice: Economic agents use all the information available to make decisions that most efficiently satisfy their needs and achieve stated objectives. â™ ¦ How do people make rational choice? This is the subject of

Global Business Strategy-Free-Samples for Students- Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Global Business Strategy. Answer: Predominantly, geographical structures have operational and strategic merits .From the geographical organizational structure, close consumer communication and better satisfaction of local consumer needs (Business Organisational structure, n. d.).Also, there is the ability to operate different divisions in different physical locations thus meeting the local needs of the market and at the same time running a functional enterprise. In the Bayer scenario, there are various divisions of the company in different physical locations but they are functionally operated by the same Bayer Policy. However, this organizational structure leads to extra expenses going to duplicated resources, employment opportunities, functionality among other factors. Same can be said for Bayer Company had contemplated shutting down one of its divisions owing to cost cutting due to the duplicity of functionality and the additional cost of running it. Advantages and Disadvantages of a matrix structure Through this structure of the organization, integration of objectives, project, and functional as possible as was the case in Bayer BMA NA. The CEO-led team found another way instead of shutting down the company in a bid to minimize the costs. However, matrix organizational structure has potential adverse effects .Specifically, in this case, Babe, the C.E.O of the BMS NA had to reconstitute his team that came up with the proposal to save the division. Under Matric Organizational structure, there might be as structural collapse which is similar to what happened in the Bayer case.Gleeson,2018).In addition, there was an increment in the management cost.In this case, Babe needed a 70m(USD) injection to aid his plan to save the BMS NA division. Also, Babe and his team faced difficulties from the Bayer group top leadership who considered their proposal as deviating from the company norms which is a typical disadvantage of matrix organizational structure. Emerging Markets In the event that is a private equity investor, my targets would be companies with goods or services that are highly competitive.In addition, I would look out for companies with a huge capability of growing or expanding due to the fact that they are likely to get better returns following a substantial investment. Also, I would aspire to work with a company with highly qualified and stable team as part of its management. A stable and qualified management team is likely to produce better outcomes as compared to the reverse combination. In addition, I would target firms with advanced technology in their operations due to the likelihood of producing better products and offer services at considerably affordable prices as compared to a firm with traditional production methods In the event that is approached by a private equity company, as C.E.O, I would first explore options available to my company such as buy to sell option. In addition, I would consider whether a flexibility in ownership might have better outcomes (Barber Goold, 2007).Secondly, I would consider the possibility of a merger and acquisitions. Also, I would consider the private equity firm with a highly substantive equity. In addition, I would conduct a thorough research on the potential private equity company on its financial status, a record of performance with previous companies and its position in the market before I decide on a private equity investment. It is imperative as a C.E.O of a company to exercise due diligence in the vetting of potential investors to ensure you acting in the best interest of the company. References Barber, F, and Goold, M. (2007).The Strategic Secret of Private Equity. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2007/09/the-strategic-secret-of-private-equity Business Organizational structure. (N. d). No business Info.CO.Uk .Retrieved from https://www.nibusinessinfo.co.uk/content/organisational-structure-geographical-area Gleeson, P. (2018).Advantages Disadvantages of Matrix Organizational Structure in Business Organizations. Chron. Retrieved from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-matrix-organizational-structures-business-organizations-26350.html Private Equity Investment Criteria. (N. d).Street of walls. Retrieved from https://www.streetofwalls.com/finance-training-courses/private-equit

The Impact of Technology on Teenagers free essay sample

The Impact of Technology on Teenagers As technology advances, so do teenagers, and the rest of the people from all around the world. Technology has made a huge impact on today? s society and teens have shown to be the most interested on the topic. We live surrounded by technology, we can find it everywhere and in all shapes and sizes, these amazing gadgets seem to be changing constantly. Technology takes place in our daily life and also infers in the way we talk, the way we dress, what we listen and watch.It ahs a lot of positive impacts on today? s youth, because in some way it brings people together, it increases social activity with social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, Skype and many others that connect us to the rest of the world. The internet offers young people a lot of great opportunities and access to an amazing amount of information, which is very useful because it helps, both, teachers and students to get a better education and information, also the process of sharing is faster and easier. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Technology on Teenagers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Internet helps people to fasten openness, work on their self-confidence, and greater sense of ease, and comfort while dealing with others. On a teenager’s life music is a massive and really important factor, and the way you can carry your music wherever you go to, is simply amazing. Music is very influential, it can get people in a better mood and it’s a really clear thing that it’s also motivational, on the other hand you can notice that the some lyrics are very relatable to the modern teenager, and so tis creates a bond between you and society.Technology isn’t always that good. Teens spend almost the whole time on the Internet and this has created an overuse. Some people say Internet makes close people be apart, and the distant people get closer; I agree with this somehow, I think Internet is one of the greatest inventions that has hit our society, but it also breaks the whole experience of human intercourse.

Social Media Platforms Effects on Social identity

Social Media Platforms Effects on Social identity Social media platforms over the internet have potentially profound effects on the creation of social identity of modern generation. Identity refers to a socially constructed attribute of self-concept as it is represented to the outside world. The formation or construction of identity is a unique practice in everybody’s life, since it is one of the ways through which we can find our place in our cultures and among other people.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Social Media Platforms Effects on Social identity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As it would be observed, the transformation of this important social concept in the contemporary world is being conducted in new and even more global approaches. In this era of internet technology, humans are becoming accustomed to using various social media websites daily, where they spend a great deal of time talking about themselves, the people they know, and the ir interests, among other significant aspects of their lives. The social media, whose reach and influence is global, is one of the most common avenues that are used to shape and enhance the concept of identity nowadays. This paper examines the ways through which we can use mobile and internet technologies to create our identities. There is no doubt that social media has afforded people an important opportunity to establish a visible, strong record of themselves through interactive digital platforms (Rettberg 2009). This popular trend of technology is not only offering the very tools that are needed to construct our identities, but it also provides a basis upon which representations about ourselves can be promoted. Social identify formation happens while people are busy establishing new communities around themselves over the internet, exchanging different aspects of their lives with one another and forming a visible profile of themselves for anyone to see. This self disclosure throug h personal web pages plays a significant role in identity formation. Knowingly or sometimes even unknowingly, we tend to give representations about ourselves through our activities in social networking websites. This mainly happens through our time to time conversations with other people in social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter. Social media offers a wonderful archiving of our personal information as it is posted in our personal web pages, thus making it easy for anyone to read it and get to know our identities.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When we decide to join Facebook, Tumblr, LinkedIn, Twitter, and MySpace among other social networking sites, we begin by filling out our profiles to give other people an overview of who we are. Some of the personal details filled in those templates include, but are not limited to, names, gender, age, residence, and national identities. Some sites may also require us to give our hobbies and interests, among other things. All these information diversify our opportunities of connecting to larger cultural templates. This is the data primarily used to tell our stories to the outside world through the social networking websites mentioned above. The templates in the social networking sites that usually begin with a virtual blank page continue to get filled with everything that interests not just us, but other people as well. These contents can include things such as photos and their descriptions, our current moods, our favorite activities, and status feeds, among other things that may be of significant meaning to our lives. The best thing about many social networking websites is that user privacy and security have been ensured, and people can use different features on the platforms to control the operations of their personal web pages (Livingstone 2008). In this regard, not everything that we fill in our social media profiles is visible to other people. Facebook, which has rapidly emerged as the most expeditious means of social communication in the contemporary world, serves as a perfect example of how social media helps to create and shape our identities. Because of its popularity and social prestige across the world, Facebook is arguably the most preferred social media channel. This global reputation can be confirmed by the fact that, Facebook is the social site with the biggest number of users in the world today. After filling up the templates of our Facebook accounts with implicit and explicit information about ourselves, we sit back and wait for other people to comment on the contents. Stories and images posted on social media platforms are likely to attract all types of reactions from the people who read them. In some cases, posts may be ignored and passed around, but this depends on the nature of the posts and the information or message they portray.Adver tising We will write a custom research paper sample on Social Media Platforms Effects on Social identity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apart from posting images and stories on our social media pages for others to read and respond to with relevant feedback, people can also use the platforms to chat with one another directly, either through messaging or live video chatting. The kind of feedback we get on social media sites is a crucial element that is necessary in helping us determine how we are faring as far as self exploration is concerned. While some people, especially those who know us better, may give positive and interesting responses to our wall postings, others will tend to criticise them in an outright manner. No matter the kind of responses we get on our posts, they play a significant role in helping us understand what other people think of the way we have told our stories through the social media. This, however, helps us to make better decisions on the improvements that we might need to make regarding the way we represent ourselves through social networking sites. For example, every positive feedback on the stories I post on my Facebook wall helps me to realise that I am not alone in my concealed interest. This actually gives me confidence to reveal more about myself and the interest to expand my social boundaries by joining more online social communities. Exposure and disclosure are two significant aspects that would tend to have a serious impact on the way we use social media to represent ourselves. Social media exposes us all to the public, irrespective of who we are. Even though young users of the social media are focused mainly on self representation where they intend to give the best impressions about themselves, it is surprising to discover that many just end up tarnishing their real identities unknowingly. As it would be observed, some social networking sites have kept their user age-restric tion levels very low, thus making it easy for minors to join the sites, without even having a better understanding of what the social media entails. A good example here is the Facebook, Inc. which has declared thirteen years as the acceptable minimal age one should have attained in order to possess and manage a Facebook account.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This does not only expose minors to the many dangers of the digital world, but it also offers an opportunity through which they can misrepresent their true identities unknowingly. Many people, especially the minors, don’t have a perfect understanding of what social media can do to their identities, and for that reason, they end up exposing themselves in bad ways. Sometimes, we don’t have the slightest idea of how our actions in social media platforms can affect our identities, and this ends up giving the wrong picture of ourselves. For instance, let us take the idea of ‘Liking’ as it applies on Facebook. Many Facebook users don’t know that there is more than just showing other people that you are impressed by their stories, images, or even ads by liking them (Zhao, Grasmuck, Martin 2008). However, the truth of the matter here is that, by liking somebody’s post, you become part of their social media identity as far as that post is concerned. This has the meaning that, you will be tying yourself to that person or whatever they have posted that you have liked in a more public way. This can give a wrong impression on someone’s identity, especially if what they have liked entails a distasteful message or a set of values that they would not want to share in. In this regard, it is always important for people to try to understand what something really means before they click that button to express their feelings about it. This ensures that we stay safe as far as social identity formation is concerned. Online self-presentations can have serious implications on our identities and that’s why we should always think twice before we post things about our lives on social media (Thompson 2013). This is very important considering the digital memory associated with the social media. As a matter of fact, identity construction through social media is a process of deterrent memory-formation. The activities involved in online identity formation are conducted and exchanged in the nature of digital technology. This has the meaning that the images and stories we post on social media can be circulated very fast on the internet, even after we have removed them. The way we represent ourselves on social media speaks a lot about our real personalities, thus making it easy for other people to understand us better. There is no doubt that many of the most successful individuals and organisations in the world have achieved their glory through internet technologies, particularly the social media. A good example here is President Barack Obama, who had successfully used social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter to communicate his presidential bid to the American people in 2008. This tactic is also being applied by brilliant marketers who use popular social networking sites to establish identities for their brands. As a matter of fact, social media is a very powerful tool that can be used for identity formatio n. With today’s advancements in digital technology, we can easily create and maintain good identities of ourselves. However, just as it can it be used to present our true identities, social media can also misrepresent us if used in the wrong way. In this regard, it is advisable for people to use social media wisely so as to benefit from it as far as construction of identity is concerned. In situations where individuals and organisations are seeking recognition and attention, social media is a powerful tool whose effectiveness can never be overestimated as it has been shown in this paper. Reference List Livingstone, S 2008, ‘Taking risky opportunities in youthful content creation: teenagers use of social networking sites for intimacy, privacy and self-expression’, New Media Society, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 393-411. Rettberg, J 2009, ‘Freshly Generated for You, and Barack Obama: How Social Media Represent Your Life’, European Journal of Communication, vol . 2009, no. 209, pp. 451-455. Thompson, J 2013, Media and modernity: A social theory of the media, John Wiley Sons, New York. Zhao, S, Grasmuck, S Martin, J 2008, ‘Identity construction on Facebook: Digital empowerment in anchored relationships’, Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 181-185.

Micro Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Micro Economics - Essay Example According to the Pareto principle social welfare definitely augments only if the benefit of any member of society increases and the welfare of no one falls. Actually when the Pareto criterion is strictly spoken it can be considered as simply an aggregation and decision rule and which could be enforced to non-utility. In reality the original distribution of income and wealth is generally taken as if it is given and alterations in either income or wealth cannot be measured beyond the need of changes themselves satisfy the Pareto criterion. The possible Pareto criterion, involving the gains associated to some alteration to outbalance the losses induced by it, is a less protective criterion. The Pareto principle by itself does not affirm the conclusion that any alteration from a non-Pareto-optimal position to a Pareto-optimum is an improvement. For this, economists rely on the compensation principle. On the other hand this principle itself can be questioned. Economists actually stress that the compensation required in demonstrating a potential Pareto improvement should be handled as hypothetical. But, now the issue is with regard to what is this potential Pareto improvement (PPI)? The potentiality of the principle is regarded as immaterial for its being an improvement? Many economists attempt to instill a PPI with some quasi-physical meaning. They indicate that a PPI, though not the same to an increment in social welfare, nonetheless still establishes an increase in the dimension of the cake from which welfare is deduced, or the capability of the oven in which the cake is baked. These economists state that a positive result of the compensation test depicts an increase in aggregate real income (Kaldor 1939: 550, 551). At the same time economists like Chipman (1987, pp. 524- 530); Kaldor (1939, p. 550), believe in the productive potential of the economy and Boadway and Bruce (1984, p. 97), Hennipman (1976, p. 476); Hicks (1981,

Managerial Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managerial Accounting - Essay Example These rates of return methodologies are vital in terms of the measurement of financial performance, assessment of the risk and desirability of certain projects. Also the monitoring of a certain specific project performance. There are two vital rates of return concepts. The Economic rate of return and the Accounting rate of return. Both of these rates of returns play a vital role in terms of an investment appraisal .now, to measure the economic performance of an investment; we need to be aware of its Real rate of return of the finished project. Herein all Cash receipts are expressed in terms of monetary units which hold equal purchasing power. This theory is what provides base to the following value of a future performance. The present value of the expected cash flow of the project, discounted appropriately. Differential analysis is considered an alternative to the traditional income statement format. Pricing decisions are made using the differential analysis methodology. If organizations apply differential analysis to pricing, then every price given for a product is considered as the alternative course of action. The fixed costs however will remain the same in between .The aim of all organizations in the process of selecting an appropriate price is where total future revenues will exceed total future costs. DifDifferential analysis is done at various levels to assess, product pricing, project viability etc. All costs cannot be considered to be a part. The decision making only includes the future revenue. These future revenues tend to also differ .Management does not possess the capability of altering all of its past decisions. But on the other hand it is capable of changing its future decisions, by setting up its future costs with care. Differential costs are also known, and often times referred to as or incremental costs. It is also comprehended as the difference in the total cost which occurs due to a change in Price .It is considered as the increase or the decrease in total cost. It is calculated mathematically, by subtracting the cost of one alternative from the cost of another alternative. This alternative choice can be arrived at by a change in method of production, in sales volume, change in product mix, make or buy decisions, take or refuse decisions etc. Capital Investment Analysis: All businesses need capital to keep operations running. Capital is required to finance investments in inventory, plant and machinery, accounts receivables etc. Financial managers also must decide how their companies should raise capital. Capital investment means, the amount that the owner can invest, in order to initiate the business. These are what he can provide for, from his personal resources, or any additional amounts. The owner of the business is the one, who is liable of all debts and liabilities to the business The Capital investment decisions are very crucial along with being complicated. They involve qualitative factors that are not easy to comprehend during the analysis. And so there are various calculating methods to analyze the capital investment of an individual business. A meaningful capital investment

Pyrometer Is An Instrument For Measuring Temperature Engineering Essay

Pyrometer Is An Instrument For Measuring Temperature Engineering Essay Pyrometer is an instrument for measuring temperature. The pyrometer is can be apply to instruments that measure high temperature only, but some pyrometer is considered to measure low temperature. Thus, the temperature measurement under severe conditions is the most accurate method, and it is established on non-intrusive (indirect) temperature techniques. The functions of the temperature of the body are the amount of thermal energy, heat leaving a body by radiation and the wavelength of that radiation. The basic of temperature measurement in these instruments is requirement on temperature of the characteristics of radiation. In a pyrometer, the heat radiated from a hot body is used to measure temperature, and it is through a fixed lens that efforts the heat energy on the thermopile, this is a noncontact device. Thus, furnace temperatures are measured through a small hole in the furnace wall. The distance from the source to the pyrometer can be fixed and the radiation should fill the field of view of the sensor. Radiation Thermometer In the top diagram, Radiation thermometers, or pyrometers, make use of the fact that all objects release thermal radiation, when observing at the bars of a light bulb. The Planck law of radiation can be measured the amount of radiation emitted and connected to temperature. When the objects that is very hot in hazardous environments, the sensor will detect the object and measured the temperature. 2.2. FOUR PRINCIPAL There are four principal techniques for the measurement of temperature by the radiation from a hot body. 1. Total radiation 2. Pyro-electric 3. Photo-electric 4. Optical Pyrometers 2.2.1. TOTAL RADIATION PYROMETERS The total radiation pyrometer obtains the radiation from a certain hot body. The total radiation contains the visible and invisible radiations. It consists of radiation getting element and a measuring device. The diaphragm unit with a mirror is used to effort the radiation on a thermocouple. The distance between the mirror and the thermocouple is adjusted for proper focus. The image of the front diaphragm is attentive on the thermocouple by the mirror. Therefore, the temperature measurements are independent of the distance of the target. https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDogmr38cetzVLc_WWhQrvZp8bHWD45YzmtkbQ4HBf3OoK01wHbFr0jDORkm3AkIhFoyzg_JiBrtqypDlF0LuIgahpxizXDxVO4HcFGopJZv-XaZvu89mr-RTLY-u9Ad5ltyWGqVcAJLw/s1600/total+radiaton+pyrometer.JPG If there is any smoke, dust in the space between the target and transducer, it reduces the radiation, so negative errors. Then, the meter reading will be high because the hot gases and flames are released. This pyrometer is a non-linear, poor sensitivity and this device is not used for the temperature lower than 600-1200 degree Celsius. The advantage of the radiation pyrometer is used to measure very high temperature, high output signal, moderate cost, no need to have contact with measuring system and fast response. The disadvantage of the radiation pyrometer is a non-linear scale, error will occur and emissivity of target material affects the measurements. Then, it is used to measure temperature of moving target where physical contact is impossible, used to measure temperature in corrosive environment and used to measure invisible rays from radiations. Finally, it is used quartz or glass lens are most used pyrometers in the industry, then it is can used for bodies that are not perfect black bodies or non-black bodies. These pyrometers are often used in electric chamber furnaces, glass tank furnaces and other industrial areas. 2.2.2. Pyro-electric Pyro-electric detectors for thermal radiations are moderately new form of pyro-meters. The structure material is commonly ceramics are materials whose particles have a stable electric dipole because of the point of the electrons in molecules. Usually these molecules invention in a chance mish-mash method all through the substance of the material therefore there is no remaining electrification. Also, the location of these molecules is more or less fixed at ambient temperatures. If the temperature is high exceeding specific level characteristic to the certain material, the particles start to alternate freely. This is called the Curie temperature. Uncertainty, the temperature of the ceramic material is increased, and then the molecular dipole will alternate at a higher angle. Thus higher temperature of the radiant object, the angle of oscillation of the molecular dipole will be bigger. Furthermore, the temperature is increased, and then the voltage is increased. Then, the temperature can be measure by this voltage. This is similar to the total radiation thermometer. Finally, the pyro-electric is used to control the true temperature of an object devising a new emissivity. But the pyro-electric thermometers still have relatively limited applications. The structure of a pyro-electric thermometer and the location of the shutter is shown in the below diagram. 2.2.3. Photo-electric The photo-electric pyrometers are used measure the radiations of the object are shorter wavelength at very high temperatures. A photodiode is usually a semiconductor diode; it could be made of germanium. When the diode is applied to a voltage in reverse, it would influence the electrons do not have enough energy to cross the energy block of the junction. However, when the incident radiations are directed towards them, some electrons gain enough energy to cross the junction; it will obtain this energy by crash with photons. The energy of photons is inversely proportional to the wavelength. Besides, the radiant energy crushed upon the surface of the photoelectric diode increase, more electrons cross the block and hence more voltage reading will be gained. This will observably occur at higher temperature, and then the temperature is measured indirectly by measuring the voltage reading. Finally, the photoelectric are used in the industry mainly as a mention instrument to determine the true temperature of an object having unknown emissivity. Photoelectric instruments are very precise and are thus changing the above mentioned optical type pyrometers. In additional, it is can be use a photoelectric sensor to warn of smouldering fires which is smoke detector. 2.2.4. Optical Pyrometers The optical radiation thermometers or pyrometers are a simple in structure and it is accurate for temperature measurement between 600 oC ~3000 oC, because the decision making of the operator, so it is not a suitable device for control determinations. In opposite, it is very effective for calibration of total radiation thermometers and point measurements. The temperature as well as the resistance of the filament is recognized. Therefore, the temperature of the radiant object is the similar as they are the same; this is one of the main disadvantages of this apparatus, the element that the measured temperature is reliant on the operators decision when the filament has disappeared from the image. The optical pyrometer is shown in the below diagram. Optical Pyrometers are normally used in the process industry for special measurement. It has a high precision and used as a mention instrument. The accuracy and precision of extra pyrometers are measured by comparing with it. They are also used for temperature measurement of non-black bodies. Their temperature range is high; they are the most commonly used high temperature measuring devices used in the laboratory. One of the drawbacks is the fact that they can only be used by experienced personnel. But they are being gradually replaced by the modern photoelectric pyrometers. Question 3 3.1. What (electrically) is being measured? The Electrocardiogram (ECG) is normally used to test for heart conditions and that is a simple test that takings about 10 minutes. The electrocardiogram machine records the hearts rhythm against paper through sticky electrodes which are located on the peoples chest, arms and legs. If the heart muscle is injured or short of oxygen, the recording will display it out. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is normally used to different test for the heart conditions, such as exercise ECG (also called a treadmill test or exercise stress test), Holter monitoring (also called ambulatory ECG), echocardiogram, blood test, echocardiogram stress test, transoesphageal echocardiogram (TOE), cardiac catheterisation (Angiography), electrophysiological studies (EPS), tilt table test and CT angiography, 3.2. How is the electrical signal capture? What is the sensor? How does it work? 3.2. 1.How is the electrical signal capture? An electrocardiogram (ECG) is the simplest and fast techniques used to estimate the heart. Electrodes are placed on the chest, legs and arms. The electrical activity of the heart is measured, prints out and understood for the doctors information and further understanding when the electrodes are joined to an ECG machine. During this practice, many ECG tracings are found over a period of around 20 minute estimating numerous hundred cardiac cycles to sense indirect abnormalities that growth risk for cardiac arrhythmias. These indirect abnormalities are commonly not sensed preceding a plain ECG. A computer captures the electrical signal from the heart and the doctor will get more detail for the hearts electrical conduction system is functioning. Then, the hearts pumping act is controlled by an electrical conduction system that manages the reduction of the several chambers of the heart. An electrical stimulus is produced by the sinus node and it is a specialized tissue situated in the right atrium of the heart. The sinus node produces an electrical stimulus frequently at 60~ 100 times per minute in normal condition. This electrical stimulus move down by the conduction way and the hearts lower chambers to contract and bleeding out blood. The left and right atria are moved first and contract a short period of time before the left and right ventricles. Lastly, an electrocardiogram is used to measure the electrical activity of the heart. A graphic representation and tracing of the electrical activity can be getting from the placing electrodes at specific positions. The normal tracing or several hearth related conditions can be show from the ECG. 3.2.2. What is the sensor? ECG sensor is use to detect the electrical signal produced by the hearth and detected at the bodys surface. It is use the three electrode patch good contact with skin. The electrodes must be kept in refrigerator with air-tight container, but it is cannot be preserve more than 1 year. Firstly, peel first electrode from the backing paper and place it on the inside of the right elbow. Secondly, place a second and third electrode on the right wrist left wrist. Thirdly, connect the clips from sensor to the tabs on the edges of the electrode patches. Lastly, connect white clip to right elbow electrode patch, red clip to right wrist electrode patch and blue clip to left wrist electrode patch. Then, the ECG is use to monitor the resting ECG, show the wave forms, monitor ECG after mild exercise, investigating ECG with different body position and investigating ECG changes after mild stimulants. Using the ECG sensor, it is can be record an ECG of a person who is initially at rest. Disconnect the sensor wires from the electrode patches, but leave the patches on the person being monitored. Have the person exercise for a few minutes like jogging. Reattach the sensor wires to the electrodes on the person when they have finised exercising and record a new EKG. Compare the resting EKG to the EKG after mild exercise. 3.2.3. How does it work? In the top diagram, the basic functions of an ECG machine include ECG waveform display, either through LCD screen or printed paper media, and heart rhythm indication as well as simple user interface through buttons. More features, such as patient record storage through convenient media, wireless/wired transfer and 2D/3D display on large LCD screen with touch screen capabilities, are required in more and more ECG products. Multiple levels of diagnostic capabilities are also assisting doctors and people without specific ECG trainings to understand ECG patterns and their indication of a certain heart condition. After the ECG signal is captured and digitized, it will be sent for display and analysis, which involves further signal processing. Question 5 A voltage to frequency and frequency to voltage converters is very useful in the industries area. A voltage to frequency converter is usually use in measurement and signal conditioning systems. Its uses can be finding in sensor based data acquisition systems and data conversion circuit. Then, the converters receive an adaptable analog input signal to generate the pulse train output, whose frequency is linearly proportional to the input voltage. The voltage to frequency counter is free of missing codes and monotonic. It can consume very small of power and mixes some noise. For example, The frequencies to voltage converters are used in any input frequency waveform and provide a linearly proportional voltage outputs. It is can be apply in power control, instrumentation, measurement system and communication. The frequencies to voltage frequency are usually established on low pass filter or stable duration at a rate set by the input frequency. Also, it can count the amount of narrow pulses over a fixed period time. Moreover, the signal should be higher frequency than input signal. For example, TC9400 V/F Circuit The TC9400 V/F converter is used to operate on the principal of charge balancing. The operation of the TC9400 is easy to understand by refer to the below diagram. The input voltage is converted to a current by input resistor. The current is converted to a charge arranged the integrating capacitor and come as a linearly decrease the voltage at the output. The output swing is set by the threshold detector, which is the voltage is applied to the capacitor for a time to charge the capacitor to the voltage. This action can be reduces the charge on the integrating capacitor. And, a stable amount (q = CREF x VREF), cause the Op Amp output to establish a limited amount. AT the end of the charge, the CREF will be shorted out. Besides, the output again crosses zero and the system is ready to recycle. In this way, the constant discharging of the integrating capacitor through the input is stable from the reference voltage. The input voltage is increased, the number of reference pulses increases. It is causes the output frequency to increase. Subsequently each charge increase is fixed; the frequency is increase by voltage is linear. Furthermore, the precision of the output pulse width will not direct disturb the linearity of the voltage to frequency. The TC9400 operates small power CMOS handling for small input bias and balance currents, with very small power dissipation. The open drain N-channel output FETs offer great voltage and great current sink ability. The TC9400 F/V circuit The TC9400 is used to generate an output linearly proportional to the input frequency waveform. A precise amount of charge (q = CREF à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¾ VREF) to be distributed into the op Amps summing junction is caused by each zero intersection at the threshold detectors input. This is flow by the feedback resistor and generates voltage pulses at the output of the Op Amp. A capacitor (CINT) through RINT averages the pulses into a DC voltage; hence it is linearly proportional to the input frequency. The output voltage is connecting to the input frequency through the transfer equation: VOUT = FIN The response time to an alteration in FIN is equal to (RINTCINT). The total of the ripple on voltages output is inversely proportional to CINT and the input frequency. CINT can be increase to lower the ripple. The low frequencies are the value of 1 µF to 100 µF. The VREF is definite as the voltage difference between pin 7 and pin 2 when the TC9400 is used in the single supply mode. In top diagram, the input voltage levels for the TC9400 are  ±400mV in  ±5V applications. If the frequency source is used to measured is unipolar which are TTL or CMOS functioning from a +5v source, formerly an AC coupled level shifter must be used. In single supply F/V applications, the resistor divider will make sure the input threshold will track the supply voltages. The diode clamp avoids the input from working distant enough in the negative direction to chance on the start-up comparator. The diode is onward voltage reductions by 2.1mV/ °C, hence for high ambient temperature operation; two diodes in series are suggested. Question 6 The purpose of the differential pressure flow meter The differential pressure flow meter is used to measure the flow of fluid in a pipe which is used the Bernoullis equation to measure it. Thus, the differential pressure flow meter has flow a constriction into the pipe which is constructs a pressure fall through the flow meter. When the flow is increasing, and the pressure drop is more to form. The flow meter to the transmitter which are measure the differential pressure to control the fluid flow by impulse piping route the upstream and downstream pressure. In Bernoullis equation defines the protection of hydraulic energy through a compression in a pipe. It is also defines the sum of the static energy (pressure head), kinetic energy (velocity head), and potential energy (elevation head) upstream and downstream of the compression are equivalent. In Bernoullis equation, the pressure drop through the compression which is proportional to the square of the flow rate. The meaning of the Bernoullis equation, when the full scales flow produces 10 percentages, and the full scale differential pressure is produces 1 percentage. Differential pressure transmitter accuracy is classically despoiled at low differential pressure in its range, thus flow meter accuracy can be similarly despoiled. Consequently, this non-linear relationship can have a damaging effect on the precision and rejection of differential pressure flow meter. The basic operation principle of the differential pressure flow meter The differential pressure flow meter is used to measure the flow of gases, liquids and air in pipes. Besides, the differential pressure flow meter are usually apply into the industries such as wastewater industries, mining, pulp and paper, petroleum, chemical, petrochemical, water , mineral processing, air industrial gases, steam and cryogenic liquids. When using differential pressure flow meter must be careful especial for fluids with high viscosity which are some hydrocarbons and foods, since their precision can be despoiled when Reynolds amount is low. This flow meter can be functional to moderately clean fluids. In the chemical industry, the flow of corrosive fluids can be measured because with proper consideration to material of construction. Then, when using differential pressure flow meters must be careful in dirty service because it can be cause incorrect measurements. The basic operating principle of differential flow meter is referring on the principle that the pressure decrease through the meter is proportional to the square of the flow rate. The flow rate is attained through removing the square root and measuring the pressure differential. Then, the differential pressure flow meter have a primary and secondary element. In the primary element, it is builds the differential pressure in the pipe that will causes an adjustment in kinetic energy. The pipe size, liquids properties and flow conditions must be matched to the unit. The differential pressure and offers the signal or display that is changed to the actual flow value had been measured by secondary element. In addition, the differential pressure flow meters have included the orifice plate, venturi, nozzle and pitot tube. Orifica plate The orifice plate is usually used in gas, clean liquid, and steam service. It is obtainable for all pipe sizes, and if the pressure decrease it involves is free, it is very economical for calculating flows in bigger pipes. The orifice plate is also permitted by numerous standards administrations for the protection transferal of liquids and gases. Then, it is measured over the difference in stress from the upstream side to the downstream side of a moderately blocked pipe. The plate checking the flow is measured block that constricts the pipe and services the flowing fluid to constrict. The orifice is a flat piece of metal with a precise sized hole tired in it. Greatest orifices are of the conical (quadrant), segmental and concentric type, but eccentric designs are also accessible. Formerly, the orifice plates are cheap, simple construct and can be supplied for some application in some material. The concentric orifice plate takes a sharp concentric drag that offers the pure line connection among the fluid and the plate, with slight friction strain at the border. The diameter of concentric orifice plates is from 0.25 to 0.75 ranges. The highest velocity and lowest static pressure happens at certain 0.35 to 0.85 pipe diameter downstream from the orifice plate. It is called the vena contract. Determining the differential pressure by a location near to the orifice plate reduces the influence of pipe coarseness, subsequently the pipe wall and the fluid has effect by the friction. Venturi The venturi tube flow meter is used in application of lower pressure drop or higher turn down rates. In the Venturi tube, the fluid flow rate is used to measure the cross sectional flow area in the flow path, creating a pressure difference. After the restricted area, the fluid is passes over a pressure retrieval withdrawal section; it is up to 80% of the differential pressure caused at the restricted area. Through flow calibrating and proper instrumentation, the Venturi Tube flow rate can be decrease around 10% of full scale range with proper precision. This offers a turn down rate 10:1. Then, it is can pass 25%~ 50% flows than an orifice with the similar pressure drop. The primary cost of venturi tubes is high, so it is used on higher flows or difficult flow applications. Venturis are oblivious to velocity outline effects and then need less straight pipe path than an orifice. It will be combined with the self- cleaning action of the flow over the tube, makes the device resistant to corrosion, internal scale build up and erosion. In regardless of its high primary cost, the overall cost of ownership can still be approving because of savings in operating, maintenance and costs installation. Nozzle The flow nozzle is stable than the orifice plate, mostly in high velocity and high temperature services. It has used to measure high flow rates of heated vapour. The flow nozzle has a larger flow capacity than the orifice plate and involves a lower initial venture than a venturi tube, but it is also offers low pressure recovery. A main weakness of the nozzle is hard to change than the orifice except it can be impassive as part of a spool unit. The flow nozzles are used in measurement for gas and air flow in industrial applications. This is a simple design, cheap, and it is available for many applications in various materials Flow Nozzles is can handle around 60% liquid flows than orifice plates consuming the similar pressure drop at high velocities. Suspended solids with liquids can be metered. Though, it is not suitable for high viscous liquid or enclosing bigger amount of sticky solids. Pitot tube The pitot tube are used to measure fluid flow, principally in air applications as HVAC systems and ventilation , it is used in airplanes for the speed measurement. The pitot tube measures the kinetic energy of the flow into potential energy is convert by the fluid flow velocity. The pitot tube is used to constrained to point measuring. Through the annubar or multi-orifice pitot probe, the dynamic pressure can be measured through the velocity profile and the annubar finds an averaging influence. Pitot tubes  sense two pressures instantaneously, static and impact. The impact unit involves of a tube through one end focused at right angles to the flow direction. The static tubes end is locked, but a small slot is placed in the side of the unit. The tubes can be attached individually in a pipe or joint in a particular casing. Pitot tubes are usually installed by welding a join on a pipe and injecting the probe through the join. Use of most pitot tubes is restricted to particular point measurements. The units are disposed to plug by overseas material in the liquid. Advantages of pitot tubes are lack of moving parts, low cost, minimum pressure drop and easy installation.

Dream :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When thinking about the video and reflecting on it, I found my reflections very different from those of which I had when I first saw the video. The first time I saw that video was either fourth or fifth grade. I can remember feeling sorry for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. because of the way he was treated and that fact that his life was cut short. As I’ve grown and matured I believe that Dr. King wouldn’t want people to feel sorry for him. I feel that MLK knew and believed that his works and his assassination served a greater purpose. He stated in the video that people who believe in something but don’t fight for it are as good as dead because their soul already is. I feel that Dr. King knew that his life was in constant danger and that if or when he would be assassinated that it would only strengthen the cause he was fighting for. To this day, I’m still thankful for everything that he did because it is very possible that had it not been for his calm and rational ideas on how to make change, we could still have a country that is divided.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I have a dream† has so many different meanings that it only matters to the person who is stating the quote. My belief is that Dr. King’s dream was a world that was equal and that people were truly judged on what kind of human being they are instead of being judged on what kind of human being they look like. At the same time I think that â€Å"I have a dream† is just that, a dream. No matter how much we teach and try to make our society equal and fair, their will always be some degree of segregation whether it is based on race or not. What is probably most satisfying to MLK is that although we as a society haven’t met his complete dream, we have made significant strides in improving and moving towards his dream.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dr. King’s key idea in my opinion spawns the rest of his key ideas.

Hammurabi’s Code

Danielle Raskin December 20, 2012 â€Å"If a man strikes the slave girl of a free man and causes her to lose the fruit of her womb, he shall pay two shekels of silver. † A non slave would be paid ten shekels of silver. Isn’t that unfair? Hammurabi was the king of Babylonia in the 18th century B. C. E. He is very important. He wrote one of the world’s oldest sets of laws, which now is studied by many people.I feel Hammurabi’s code is unjust because of its Property laws, Family laws, and Personal-Injury laws. I think the family laws in Hammurabi’s code are unjust. Law 148 states that, â€Å"If a man has married a wife and a disease has seized her, if he is determined to marry a second wife, he shall marry her. He shall not divorce the wife whom the disease has seized. She shall dwell in the house they have built together, and he shall maintain her as long as she lives. I think this law is unfair because a man shouldn’t leave his wife to die an d also marry another woman while the other is dying. I think the property laws in Hammurabi’s Code are unjust. I find law 21 striking and unfair. â€Å"If a man has broken through the wall (to rob) a house, they shall put him to death and pierce him, or hang him in the hole in the wall which he has made. † I don’t agree with this law for two reasons. First, this punishment is way too harsh.If someone robs a house now, they wouldn’t be put to death; they would just be put in jail. My final reason is that I don’t think that the robber should be killed in the house that he robbed. I wouldn’t want anyone being hung or pierced in my house. I think the personal-injury laws in Hammurabi’s Code are unjust. Law 218 states, â€Å"If a surgeon has operated with a bronze lancet on a free man for a serious injury, and has caused his death,†¦ his hands shall be cut off. † This law doesn’t seem right.If a surgeon has operated and the person operated dies, I don’t think the surgeons hands should get cut off. Instead, the surgeon can be forced to take a break as a surgeon until he is ready to come back. In conclusion, most of Hammurabi’s Code is unjust. From cutting people’s hands off to hanging and piercing them, these laws are very harsh. Hammurabi was a very strict ruler. I think Hammurabi’s Code is unjust. From the laws I have mentioned, what do you think? Is Hammurabi’s Code just or unjust?

Essay about The Impact of Computer Technology - 1664 Words

The impact of computer technology 1 Running Head: The impact of computer technology Life learning assignment for CIT 312 In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Bachelor of Business Administration Degree By Matthew Dotson Professor: Daniel Mays Cohort 19 July 22, 2008 The impact of computer technology 2 Has computer technology enhanced our society or has it crippled our ability to function ethically? Computer technology has affected the workplace and compromised our privacy leaving us exposed for unauthorized use of our personal identity. Our world has become less ethical and it has become very difficult to trust or determine what is authentic.†¦show more content†¦Storing information in cookies is another procedure hackers use to gain personalized information about users by storing files for future references. Many companies use cookies to customize a frequent shopper habits in an attempt to make shopping easy and efficient. Initially this caused a major uproar because companies did not inform users this was taking place and users became extremely suspicious, not knowing what other information was exposed. This procedure increases the opportunities for an invasion to occur. Today everyone is looking for a good deal. Using the inter net for shopping or auctions is very popular. The largest auction site today is ebay, in existence since 1995 with billions spent yearly however; large amounts of personal information is needed to register and still reported as one of the top areas of fraud according to the Federal Trade Commission. Inaccurate and misinterpreted information in data bases is also a major issue with technology and computers. Our The impact of computer technology 6 government requires sex offenders to register with local municipalities to notify the public that they are residing in a particular neighborhood. There have been several cases where outdated information has caused people to be harassed and killed. According to (Baase, 2008) A family was harassed, threatened, and physically attacked after its state posted an online list ofShow MoreRelatedComputer Technology And Its Impact On Computer Crime1296 Words   |  6 Pagesuse of computer technology to disrupt the activities of a state or organization, especially the deliberate attacking of information systems for strategic or military purposes† (Oxford Dictionary, 2016). While this definition may seem fitting on a global basis the idea of cybercrime can encompass any valuable information of an individual, company, government, or military entity. The term hacker came about in the early 80’s defining a coup of people where were proficient at manipulating computers. HoweverRead MoreImpact Of Technology On The Computer Technology1795 Words   |  8 PagesCLOUD ASSISTED WEARABLE TECHNOLOGIES TEAM 7 Assignment No. 2 Bharti Kodwani Kavya Malla Nivedhitha Venkatachalam Sushanta Sahoo Email addresses bharti.kodwani@sjsu.edu kavya.malla@sjsu.edu sushanta.sahoo@sjsu.edu nivedhitha.venkatachalam@sjsu.edu Introduction: There have been numerous changes in the computer technology since the first computer was invented and this is an ongoing process. During this whole time computers have shrinked tremendously in size and now can be carriedRead MoreComputer Technology And Its Impact On Society Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesComputer technology has evolved dramatically over the years and has significantly changed society. As technology advances, it transforms and improves society. Computer-related technology allows for enhancement of social functions previously difficult or impossible to execute. Computers have also accelerated productivity. Much less time is required nowadays to research information. Many in search of jobs and careers have reaped the rewards of computer technology. For too long, finding informationRead MoreImpact Of The Advancement Of Computer Technology2210 Words   |  9 PagesMiller Mr. Keseman English 12 10/7/14 Impact of the Advancement of Computer Technology Almost everyone in the world uses computers today, but they were not always a large part of society. The advancement of computers have been substatially crucial in changing how the world is connected together. Computers are considered to be one of the most important inventions ever. Computers have allowed technology to become what is in the modern day world. This computer technology has been so helpful and has beenRead MoreComputer Technology And Its Impact On Society1195 Words   |  5 Pages In the early years of computers, engineers had to believe that their contribution to the development of computer technology would produce positive impacts on the people that would use it. During this period of infancy, ethical issues concerning computer technology were almost nonexistent because computers were not as multifaceted back then as they are today. Computer technology plays a crucial role in all aspects of our daily lives. Different forms of computer technology provide unique functionalitiesRead MoreThe Impact Of Computer Technology On Students998 Words   |  4 PagesWe are living in the age of computers technology. In the recent decade, these machines became a very popular and an important part of the human’s life; as a result, today we are surrounded by computers everywhere. We have computers at homes, educational institutions, offices, hospitals, banks, supermarkets and so on. However, we cannot deny this fact that computers are given great importance in the edu cation sector and students are the key part of it. Different studies have revealed (Study link isRead MoreThe Cultural Impact of Computer Technology3417 Words   |  14 PagesThe Cultural Impact of Computer Technology by Sheldon Ayers Contents of Curriculum Unit 99.07.07: Narrative Industrial Revolution The Information Age The Future Lesson Plans Lesson 2 ( Two days) Lesson 3 ( 2 days ) Bibliography Student Reading List To Guide Entry Some sociologists believe that technological innovation is the single most important source of social change. But just how does a technological advancement spur social change?Read MoreComputer Technology And Its Impact On The Business Environment1429 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction Nowadays, it is almost impossible to find a company or organization which does not use any kind of technology or information system to help run their operations and processes. Computer technology has become extremely integrated in the business environment and its benefits are very valuable. That is the reason why so many businesses decide to invest in information systems. Mainly, it increases productivity - the employees can focus on task which requires human thinking and do notRead MoreImpact Of Computer Technology On The Future Of Workforce1260 Words   |  6 PagesEssay: Impacts of Computer Technologies in the Future of Workforce Since the very first automatic computer has been invented in 1941 by Konrad Zuse (Lexikon Services, 1982), information technology has brought many benefits to our lives, and also altered the nature of work and enterprise to the extent that most jobs in the developed world to involve computers. In the future, with new information technology features that will be introduced, many jobs would be either reduced or turned into computer basedRead MoreThe Impact Of Computer Integrated Technology On The Classroom905 Words   |  4 PagesResearchers, since the time technology was introduced into the classroom some twenty one years ago, are still immersed into investigating technology for in-class value and validity. Studying the effects of computer integrated technology and its usage, as well as whether teachers are accepting this tool and it being validated in the classroom is still being researched. To demonstrate some of the research that is occurring, a comparison of these two research ve nues will transpire, one qualitative research